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Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities: Definition, Key Performance Indicators and Assessment Criteria: Version 1.0.
(ZEN Report;7, Research report, 2018)This document outlines the definition, key performance indicators (KPI) and assessment criteria for the Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities (ZEN research centre). This first version of the ZEN ... -
Neighbourhood building stock model for long-term dynamic analyses of energy demand and GHG emissions. General model description and case studies
(ZEN Report;2, Research report, 2018)How should sustainable neighbourhoods be designed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions towards zero? What kind of information does decision makers need to make solid future plans on the neighbourhood level? A detailed ... -
Tools for stakeholder engagement in ZEN developments
(ZEN Report;13, Research report, 2018)People play a key role in zero emission neighbourhoods. They are the ones designing and creating the neighbourhood, transforming and building it and finally using it when living and working there. People play different ... -
Thermal Energy Systems in ZEN: Review of technologies relevant for ZEN pilots
(ZEN Report;3, Research report, 2018)This report reviews state-of-the-art on thermal energy systems for neighbourhoods. Main focus is on technologies related to 4th generation district heating (4GDH), biomass combined heat and power (CHP) systems, ground ... -
Possibilities for Supplying Norwegian Apartment Blocks with 4th Generation District Heating
(ZEN Report;8, Research report, 2018)This report is a part of Work Package 4 Energy Flexible Neighbourhoods. The goal for WP 4 is to develop knowledge, technologies and solutions for design and operation of energy flexible neighbourhoods. 4th generation ... -
Software tools for local energy system operation and expansion
(ZEN Report;6, Research report, 2018)This report describes existing software tools for analysing operation and expansion of local energy systems and is written in WP5 in the Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities (ZEN). WP5 in FME ZEN ... -
The ZEN Definition - A Guideline for the ZEN Pilot areas. Version 1.0
(ZEN Report;11, Research report, 2018)The objective of this report is to provide a guideline for how the assessment criteria and key performance indicators (KPIs) covered under each category of the ZEN definition (GHG emissions, energy, power/load, mobility, ... -
ZEN PILOT PROJECTS. Mapping of the pilot projects within the research centre on ZERO emission neighbourhoods in smart cities
(ZEN Report;10, Research report, 2018)This report on the pilot projects of the Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities (ZEN Centre) will give the reader an overview of eight pilot projects of the Centre, focusing on the challenges to ... -
European power market analyses to be carried out within FME ZEN. ZEN deliverable D5.3.1 for 2017
(Zen Report;1, Research report, 2018)Local energy solutions such as the utilization of local renewable energy resources, and increased energy efficiency, are important for being able to reduce European greenhouse gas emissions to amounts that are in line e.g. ... -
Personal Heating and Cooling Devices: Increasing Users' Thermal Satisfaction. A literature study
(ZEN Report;4, Research report, 2018)This report is a part of Work Package 3 Responsive and Energy Efficient buildings. The goal for WP 3 is to create cost effective, responsive, resource and energy efficient buildings by developing low carbon technologies ... -
Linear optimization of district heating systems. Description of an upgraded district heating module for eTransport
(ZEN Report;9, Research report, 2018)eTransport is a linear optimization tool for evaluating energy supply alternatives for building areas. This report describes an improved, more realistic district heating (DH) module that has been developed for eTransport. ... -
Smart EV charging systems for Zero Emission Neighbourhoods
(ZEN Report;5, Research report, 2018)The increased use of electric vehicles (EVs) calls for new and innovative solutions for charging infrastructure. At the same time, it is desirable to improve the energy flexibility of neighbourhoods. This paper presents ... -
Consequences of Local Energy Supply in Norway: A case study on the ZEN pilot project Campus Evenstad
(ZEN Report;17, Research report, 2019)Denne rapporten vurderer Campus Evenstad på veien mot ZEN. Hensikten med rapporten er å vurdere hvilke tiltak som er relevante fremover for å realisere energimål knyttet til ZEN, og den skal gi en forståelse for potensial, ... -
Annual report 2018
(ZEN Report;15, Research report, 2019)Summary of the research from 2018 After two years of operation, the Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities (ZEN Centre) is be¬ginning to find its form. PhDs, Postdocs, and researchers are collaborating ... -
Energianalyse for bygningsmassen i Oslo. Scenarioanalyse av energibruk og klimagassutslipp 2009–2040
(ZEN Report;14, Research report, 2019)Det sies ofte at det er et stort potensial for energisparing og reduksjon i klimagassutslipp fra energibruk i bygningsmassen. Som innspill til sin oppdaterte klimastrategi ønsker Oslo kommune en forskningsbasert vurdering ... -
Life-cycle assessment methodology to assess Zero Emission Neighbourhood concept. A novel model
(ZEN Report;12, Research report, 2019)Buildings represent a critical piece of a low-carbon future and their long lifetime necessitates urgent adoption of state-of-the-art performance standards to avoid significant lock-in risk. So far, life-cycle assessment ... -
ZEN LIVING LABS definition, ideas and examples
(ZEN Report;18, Research report, 2019)Living labs er brukersentrerte tiltak som har mål om å involvere ulike individer eller brukergrupper i tekniske eller bærekraftig endringer i samfunnet. The FME Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart ... -
Utvikling av pilotprosjekt i Steinkjer kommune: Historier om «det gamle NRK bygget på Lø» og evaluering av prosessen
(ZEN Report;16, Research report, 2019)Denne rapporten presenterer resultater fra en etnografisk prosess utført av Forskningssenteret for nullutslippsområder i smarte byer (FME ZEN) i samarbeid med Steinkjer kommune i 2017 og 2018. Den følger prosessen med å ... -
Zero Emission Neighbourhoods. Drivers and barriers towards future development
(ZEN Report;22, Research report, 2020)Spread and growth of zero emission neighbourhoods. This report describes the development of zero emission neighbourhoods and its drivers and barriers towards further development. The Norwegian context is used as a starting ... -
ZEN Case Study. End User Flexibility Potential in the Service Sector
(ZEN Report;27, Research report, 2020)The electricity grid is designed to handle peaks in electricity consumption and is usually dimensioned to handle peak loads at the coldest hours of the year. Over the years to come, investment plans in the Norwegian ...