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    • Al-Al Wafer-Level Thermocompression Bonding applied for MEMS 

      Taklo, Maaike M. Visser; Schjølberg-Henriksen, Kari; Malik, Nishant; Poppe, Erik Utne; Moe, Sigurd T.; Finstad, Terje (Chapter, 2017)
      Wafer-level thermocompression bonding (TCB) using aluminum (Al) is presented as a hermetic sealing method for MEMS. The process is a CMOS compatible alternative to TCB using metals like gold (Au) and copper (Cu), which are ...

    • Alcohol use in South Sudan in relation to social factors, mental distress and traumatic events 

      Lien, Lars; Hauff, Edvard; Martinez, Priscilla; Eide, Arne Henning; Swarts, Leslie; Ayazi, Touraj (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)
      Background Alcohol use is a major public health problem with vast implications for poor, war-torn countries. The objective of this study was to describe prevalence of alcohol use and risky drinking across socio-demographic ...

    • ALF - a Framework for Evaluating Accelerated Learning in Industry 

      Petersen, Sobah Abbas; Oliveira, Manuel; Hestetun, Kristin; Sørensen, Anette Østbø (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      Games have long been considered as a means to support effective learning, motivate learners and accelerate their learning. Several successful studies using game-based learning are reported in the literature. However, there ...

    • Alginate Microsphere Encapsulation of Drug-Loaded Nanoparticles: A Novel Strategy for Intraperitoneal Drug Delivery 

      Fleten, Karianne Giller; Hyldbakk, Astrid; Einen, Caroline; Benjakul, Sopisa; Strand, Berit Løkensgard; Davies, Catharina de Lange; Mørch, Ýrr Asbjørg; Flatmark, Kjersti (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Alginate hydrogels have been broadly investigated for use in medical applications due to their biocompatibility and the possibility to encapsulate cells, proteins, and drugs. In the treatment of peritoneal metastasis, rapid ...

    • Aligned multi-walled carbon nanotube-embodied hydrogel via low magnetic field: A strategy for engineering aligned injectable scaffolds 

      Muthusamy, Saranya; Koivisto, Janne T.; Carvalho, Ana; Sato, Fernando; Lassenberger, Andrea; Porcar, Lionel; Muchharla, Baleeswaraiah; Talapatra, Saikat; Mcdonagh, Birgitte Hjelmeland; Janssen, Lauriane; Pitkänen, Olli; Kellomäki, Minna; Kordas, Krisztian; Lorite, Gabriela S. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Injectable scaffolds are a promising strategy to restore and regenerate damaged and diseased tissues. They require minimally invasive procedure and allow the formation of an in-situ structure of any shape. However, the ...

    • Alkali metal distribution in composite cement pastes and its relation to accelerated ASR tests 

      Hemstad, Petter; Zuschlag, Pamela; Kjellemyr, Petter; Lindgård, Jan; Kjellsen, Knut O.; Rønning, Terje; Justnes, Harald; Maciej, Zajac; Haha, Mohsen Ben; Weerdt, Klaartje de (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Accelerated testing of alkali silica reaction (ASR) in concrete at elevated temperatures of 38 and 60 °C has an unknown impact on the alkali metal distribution in the cement paste. This paper investigates how the alkali ...

    • Alkali-Activated Metakaolin as a Zeolite-Like Binder for the Production of Adsorbents 

      Vegere, Kristine; Vitola, Laura; Argalis, Pauls; Bajare, Diana; Krauklis, Andrey (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      This work reports and describes a novel alkali-activated metakaolin as a potential binder material for the granulation of zeolites, which are widely used as CO2 adsorbents. The alkali-activated binders are zeolite-like ...

    • Alkali-silica reaction (ASR)-performance testing: Influence of specimen pre-treatment, exposure conditions and prism size on alkali leaching and prism expansion 

      Lindgård, Jan; Thomas, Michael D.A.; Sellevold, Erik Johan; Pedersen, Bård; Andiç-Çakır, Özge; Justnes, Harald; Rønning, Terje F. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2013)
      Whether or not concrete prism tests developed for assessment of alkali-silica reactivity of aggregates might be suitable for general ASR performance testing of concrete has been evaluated. This paper discusses how variations ...

    • Alkali–silica reaction (ASR)—performance testing: Influence of specimen pre-treatment, exposure conditions and prism size on concrete porosity, moisture state and transport properties 

      Lindgård, Jan; Sellevold, Erik Johan; Thomas, Michael D.A.; Pedersen, Bård; Justnes, Harald; Rønning, Terje F. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2013)
      Abstract Whether or not concrete prism tests (CPTs) developed for assessment of alkali-silica reactivity of aggregates might be suitable for general ASR performance testing of concrete has been evaluated. This paper ...

    • Alkali–silica reactions (ASR): Literature review on parameters influencing laboratory performance testing 

      Lindgård, Jan; Andiç-Çakır, Özge; Fernandes, Isabel; Rønning, Terje F.; Thomas, Michael D.A. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2012)
      Utilisation of potentially alkali–silica reactive aggregates requires reliable performance tests to evaluate the alkali–silica reactivity of various aggregate combinations, including their alkali threshold dependence on ...

    • All in a day's work: Password cracking for the rest of us 

      Blakstad, Jørgen Wahl; Nergård, Rune; Jaatun, Martin Gilje; Gligoroski, Danilo (Chapter, 2009)
      The majority of computer systems are still protected primarily with a user name and password, and many users employ the same password on multiple systems. Additionally, some of the most popular operating systems such as ...

    • Alt du trenger å vite om vannbåret gulvvarme 

      Stråby, Karolina; Aasbø, Sondre (Journal article, 2020)
      Mange ønsker seg gulvvarme til oppvarming av boligen sin. Gulvvarme er også aktuelt i mange yrkes - bygninger. Byggforskserien har oppdatert anvisningene om hva du må tenke på når du skal planlegge et vannbåret gulvvarmeanlegg.

    • Alternative bait trials in the Barents Sea snow crab fishery 

      Araya-Schmidt, Tomas; Olsen, Leonore; Rindahl, Lasse; Larsen, Roger B.; Winger, Paul D. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      Commercial harvesting of snow crab (Chionoecetes opilio) in the Barents Sea started in 2012 by Norwegian fishing vessels. This new fishery has significant bait requirements, representing an emerging conservation challenge. ...

    • Alternative binders based on lime and calcined clay 

      Østnor, Tone Anita; Justnes, Harald (COIN Project report;68, Research report, 2015)
      Alternative binders are in this report defined as binders without Portland cement. In this particular project it will be based on calcined clay or fly ash as a source of reactive silica and alumina in combination with lime ...

    • Alternative dampsperrer med uttørkingsmulighet mot innelufta 

      Geving, Stig; Holme, Jonas; Uvsløkk, Sivert (Prosjektrapport (SINTEF Byggforsk);65, Research report, 2010)
      I dette prosjektet er det gjort analyser og vurderinger knyttet til bruk av alternative dampsperrer i ytterkonstruksjoner. Det inkluderer yttervegger og luftede tak hvor det benyttes produkter på varm side av isolasjonen ...

    • Alumina scale composition and growth rate in distribution pipes 

      Haugland, Ingrid Bokn; Kjos, Ole Sigmund; Røyset, Arne Karstein; Vullum, Per Erik; Aarhaug, Thor Anders; Halstensen, Maths (The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series;2367-1181, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      Scaling in distribution pipes for secondary alumina is a major issue in aluminium smelters. The scale is formed inside the distribution pipes, and gradually reduces the cross section that is available for alumina transport. ...

    • Aluminium Filtration by Bonded Particle Filters 

      Kvithyld, Anne; Syvertsen, Martin; Bao, Sarina; Eriksen, Ulrik Aalborg; Johansen, Inge; Gundersen, Eilif; Akhtar, Shahid; Haugen, Terje; Gihleengen, Britt Elin (The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series;2367-1181, Chapter, 2019)
      Non-metallic inclusions such as oxides, borides and carbides in aluminium melts are a major cause of product failure during both processing and use. To remove these inclusions, molten aluminium is usually filtered through ...

    • Aluminium packaging flows in Norway 

      Skramstad, Magnus; Syvertsen, Martin; Kvithyld, Anne (Research report, 2021)
      This report gives an overview of aluminium packaging flows in Norway illus-trated with diagrams where the metal flow arrows are proportional to the ton-nage between distinct collection/processing steps. The results show ...

    • Aluminium packaging flows in Norway - Overview and challenges 

      Skramstad, Magnus; Syvertsen, Martin; Kvithyld, Anne (Research report, 2021)

    • Aluminium Primary Production Off-Gas Composition and Emissions: An Overview 

      Aarhaug, Thor Anders; Ratvik, Arne Petter (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      The raw gas composition from primary aluminium production depends mostly on the process technology applied and the composition of the raw materials. At steady state, a stationary condition is established among the material ...