• Visualizing Cyber Security Risks with Bow-Tie Diagrams 

      Bernsmed, Karin; Frøystad, Christian; Meland, Per Håkon; Nesheim, Dag Atle; Rødseth, Ørnulf Jan (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      Safety and security risks are usually analyzed independently, by different people using different tools. Consequently, the system analyst may fail to realize cyber attacks as a contributing factor to safety impacts or, on ...
    • Visualizing Cyber Security Risks with Bow-Tie Diagrams 

      Bernsmed, Karin; Frøystad, Christian; Meland, Per Håkon; Nesheim, Dag Atle; Rødseth, Ørnulf Jan (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018-01-19)
      Safety and security risks are usually analyzed independently, by different people using different tools. Consequently, the system analyst may fail to realize cyber attacks as a contributing factor to safety impacts or, on ...
    • Vocabulary for model-based user interface development 

      Nilsson, Erik Gösta (Research report, 2011)
      The goal of the work presented in this report has been to define a precise, consistent and understandable vocabulary for our work on model-based user interface development, by finding or making our own definitions of ...
    • VOCALS : Beskrivelse av demonstratoren 

      Holter, Trym (Research report, 2008)
      Rapporten beskriver en demonstrator som er utviklet som et enkelt eksempel på et multimodalt brukergrensesnitt, hvor fokus i stor grad ligger på bruk av tale for interaksjon. Demonstratoren lar brukeren kombinere penn og ...
    • Voice of Evidence: A Look Back 

      Shull, Forrest; Dybå, Tore; Sharp, Helen; Prikladnicki, Rafael (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      To celebrate the 200th issue of IEEE Software, Voice of Evidence uses data to examine whether it has helped bridge the gap between research and practice by extracting actionable lessons from the body of research.
    • Volunteering: A Tool for Social Inclusion and Promoting the Well-Being of Refugees? A Qualitative Study 

      Sveen, Silje; Anthun, Kirsti Sarheim; Batt-Rawden, Kari Bjerke; Tingvold, Laila (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Background: The Norwegian government’s increased expectations that volunteering can be used as a means of integration and the scarce research regarding refugees’ experiences with volunteering is taken as the background for ...
    • VR Locomotion in the New Era of Virtual Reality: An Empirical Comparison of Prevalent Techniques 

      Boletsis, Costas; Cedergren, Jarl Erik (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      The latest technical and interaction advancements within the virtual reality (VR) field have marked a new era, not only for VR, but also for VR locomotion. In this era, well-established, prevalent VR locomotion techniques ...
    • VR service walkthrough: A virtual reality-based method for service prototyping 

      Boletsis, Costas (Chapter, 2018)
      This work introduces a new service prototyping method called the VR (virtual reality) service walkthrough. The VR service walkthrough is a virtual simulation of a service journey, representing how the service unfolds over ...
    • Vurdering av DATEXII for utveksling av trafikkmeldinger 

      Westerheim, Hans; Vennesland, Audun (Research report, 2008)
      DATEXII er i ferd med å etableres som en europeisk de-factostandard for utveksling av veg- og trafikk¬meldinger fra vegforvaltninger til eksterne tjenesteleverandører og mellom vegforvaltninger. Sverige er langt fremme i ...
    • Wafer bonding process for zero level vacuum packaging of MEMS 

      Sordo, Guido; Collini, Cristian; Moe, Sigurd T.; Poppe, Erik Utne; Wright, Daniel Nilsen (Chapter; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      It is well known that the packaging of electronic devices is of paramount importance, none more so than in MEMS were fragile mechanical elements are realized. Among the different approaches, wafer to wafer bonding guarantees ...
    • Wafer level integration of epitaxial piezoelectric thin films for novel NEMS, MEMS and MOEMS applications 

      Dekkers, M; Nguyen, M; Hildebrand, N; Abel, S; Eltes, F; Fompeyrine, J; Wittendorp, Paul (Chapter, 2017)
      Pb(Zr, Ti)O3 (PZT) and (PhMg1/3Nb2/3O3)2/3-CPbTiO3)1/3 (PMN-PT) thin films are epitaxially deposited on 200 mm wafers using Solmates' Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD) platform. Epitaxy is achieved using an optimized TiN ...
    • Wafer-level Au–Au bonding in the 350–450 ◦C temperature range 

      Tofteberg, Hannah Rosquist; Schjølberg-Henriksen, Kari; Fasting, Eivind Johan; Moen, Alexander Stene; Taklo, Maaike Margrete Visser; Poppe, Erik; Simensen, Christian Julius (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014)
      Metal thermocompression bonding is a hermetic wafer-level packaging technology that facilitates vertical integration and shrinks the area used for device sealing. In this paper, Au–Au bonding at 350, 400 and 450 °C has ...
    • Wafer-level packaged MEMS switch with TSV 

      Lietaer, Nicolas; Bakke, Thor; Summanwar, Anand; Dalsjø, Per G.; Gakkestad, Jakob; Niklaus, Frank (Lecture, 2011)
    • Walking the talk? Innovation policy approaches to unleash the transformative potentials of the Nordic bioeconomy 

      Scordato, Lisa; Bugge, Markus Michaelsen; Hansen, Theis; Tanner, Anne; Wicken, Olav (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      This article explores whether and how innovation policies promote transitions to more sustainable configurations in socio-technical systems. Empirically it departs from an analysis of the bioeconomy policy strategies and ...
    • Water-Tight IoT–Just Add Security 

      Bour, Guillaume Nicolas; Bosco, Camillo; Ugarelli, Rita Maria; Jaatun, Martin Gilje (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      The security of IoT-based digital solutions is a critical concern in the adoption of Industry 4.0 technologies. These solutions are increasingly being used to support the interoperability of critical infrastructure, such ...
    • Wave Propagation Along a Thin Wire Antenna Placed in a Horizontally Layered Medium 

      Wei, Yingkang; Holter, Bengt; Simonsen, Ingve; Husby, Karsten; Kuhnle, Jacob; Norum, Lars Einar (Chapter, 2010)
    • The Way Forward: A Practical Guideline for Successful Digital Transformation 

      Parmiggiani, Elena; Mikalef, Patrick (Chapter, 2022)
      This chapter presents key lessons learned and implications for practice resulting from the analysis of the empirical cases included in this book. We map emerging themes across five layers: unit or project, organization, ...
    • Way-finding on-board training for maritime vessels 

      Tvedt, Sturle Danielsen; Oltedal, Helle Asgjerd; Batalden, Bjørn-Morten; Oliveira, Manuel Fradinho (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      In the maritime industry, it is of vital importance that personnel onboard ships are familiarized with the ship’s layout, along with safety equipment and processes for safeguarding of the individual seafarer and the ship’s ...
    • A Web-Based Communication Tool for Postoperative Follow-up and Pain Assessment at Home After Primary Knee Arthroplasty: Feasibility and Usability Study 

      Rian, Torbjørn; Sand, Kari; Skogvoll, Eirik; Klepstad, Pål; Wik, Tina Strømdal (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Background: We report the use of an electronic tool, Eir (Eir Solutions AS, Norway), for symptom registration at home after knee arthroplasty. This electronic tool was used in a randomized controlled trial (RCT) comparing ...
    • Weighted quasi-interpolant spline approximations: Properties and applications 

      Raffo, Andrea; Biasotti, Silvia (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Continuous representations are fundamental for modeling sampled data and performing computations and numerical simulations directly on the model or its elements. To effectively and efficiently address the approximation of ...