• Wafer bonding process for zero level vacuum packaging of MEMS 

      Sordo, Guido; Collini, Cristian; Moe, Sigurd T.; Poppe, Erik Utne; Wright, Daniel Nilsen (Chapter; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      It is well known that the packaging of electronic devices is of paramount importance, none more so than in MEMS were fragile mechanical elements are realized. Among the different approaches, wafer to wafer bonding guarantees ...
    • Wafer level integration of epitaxial piezoelectric thin films for novel NEMS, MEMS and MOEMS applications 

      Dekkers, M; Nguyen, M; Hildebrand, N; Abel, S; Eltes, F; Fompeyrine, J; Wittendorp, Paul (Chapter, 2017)
      Pb(Zr, Ti)O3 (PZT) and (PhMg1/3Nb2/3O3)2/3-CPbTiO3)1/3 (PMN-PT) thin films are epitaxially deposited on 200 mm wafers using Solmates' Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD) platform. Epitaxy is achieved using an optimized TiN ...
    • Wafer-level Au–Au bonding in the 350–450 ◦C temperature range 

      Tofteberg, Hannah Rosquist; Schjølberg-Henriksen, Kari; Fasting, Eivind Johan; Moen, Alexander Stene; Taklo, Maaike Margrete Visser; Poppe, Erik; Simensen, Christian Julius (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014)
      Metal thermocompression bonding is a hermetic wafer-level packaging technology that facilitates vertical integration and shrinks the area used for device sealing. In this paper, Au–Au bonding at 350, 400 and 450 °C has ...
    • Wafer-level packaged MEMS switch with TSV 

      Lietaer, Nicolas; Bakke, Thor; Summanwar, Anand; Dalsjø, Per G.; Gakkestad, Jakob; Niklaus, Frank (Lecture, 2011)
    • Walking the talk? Innovation policy approaches to unleash the transformative potentials of the Nordic bioeconomy 

      Scordato, Lisa; Bugge, Markus Michaelsen; Hansen, Theis; Tanner, Anne; Wicken, Olav (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      This article explores whether and how innovation policies promote transitions to more sustainable configurations in socio-technical systems. Empirically it departs from an analysis of the bioeconomy policy strategies and ...
    • Water-Tight IoT–Just Add Security 

      Bour, Guillaume Nicolas; Bosco, Camillo; Ugarelli, Rita Maria; Jaatun, Martin Gilje (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      The security of IoT-based digital solutions is a critical concern in the adoption of Industry 4.0 technologies. These solutions are increasingly being used to support the interoperability of critical infrastructure, such ...
    • Wave Propagation Along a Thin Wire Antenna Placed in a Horizontally Layered Medium 

      Wei, Yingkang; Holter, Bengt; Simonsen, Ingve; Husby, Karsten; Kuhnle, Jacob; Norum, Lars Einar (Chapter, 2010)
    • The Way Forward: A Practical Guideline for Successful Digital Transformation 

      Parmiggiani, Elena; Mikalef, Patrick (Chapter, 2022)
      This chapter presents key lessons learned and implications for practice resulting from the analysis of the empirical cases included in this book. We map emerging themes across five layers: unit or project, organization, ...
    • Way-finding on-board training for maritime vessels 

      Tvedt, Sturle Danielsen; Oltedal, Helle Asgjerd; Batalden, Bjørn-Morten; Oliveira, Manuel Fradinho (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      In the maritime industry, it is of vital importance that personnel onboard ships are familiarized with the ship’s layout, along with safety equipment and processes for safeguarding of the individual seafarer and the ship’s ...
    • A Web-Based Communication Tool for Postoperative Follow-up and Pain Assessment at Home After Primary Knee Arthroplasty: Feasibility and Usability Study 

      Rian, Torbjørn; Sand, Kari; Skogvoll, Eirik; Klepstad, Pål; Wik, Tina Strømdal (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Background: We report the use of an electronic tool, Eir (Eir Solutions AS, Norway), for symptom registration at home after knee arthroplasty. This electronic tool was used in a randomized controlled trial (RCT) comparing ...
    • Weighted quasi-interpolant spline approximations: Properties and applications 

      Raffo, Andrea; Biasotti, Silvia (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Continuous representations are fundamental for modeling sampled data and performing computations and numerical simulations directly on the model or its elements. To effectively and efficiently address the approximation of ...
    • Weighted quasi-interpolant spline approximations: Properties and applications 

      Raffo, Andrea; Biasotti, Silvia (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Continuous representations are fundamental for modeling sampled data and perform ing computations and numerical simulations directly on the model or its elements.To effectively and efficiently address the approximation of ...
    • What affects the risk of recreational craft users? – A literature review 

      Thieme, Christoph Alexander; Brennhovd, Pål; Linløkken, Randi; Flatebø, Sverre; Torgersen, Tove Aasland (Chapter, 2022)
      Annually, many incidents and accidents with recreational craft are occurring. They result in fatalities, major injuries, and severe material damages. However, there is no full overview of how many incidents and accidents ...
    • What Can We Learn from Urban Crisis? 

      Hoelscher, Kristian; Geirbo, Hanne Cecilie; Harboe, Lisbet; Petersen, Sobah Abbas (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      The irreversible transition towards urban living entails complex challenges and vulnerabilities for citizens, civic authorities, and the management of global commons. Many cities remain beset by political, infrastructural, ...
    • What Could Possibly Go Wrong? Smart Grid Misuse Case Scenarios 

      Tøndel, Inger Anne; Borgaonkar, Ravishankar Bhaskarrao; Jaatun, Martin Gilje; Frøystad, Christian (Chapter, 2020)
      The modernisation of the power grid is ongoing, and the level of digitalisation of the power grid in, say, ten years may be quite different than today. Cyber security needs will change correspondingly. In this paper we ...
    • What Happens to Psychological Safety When Going Remote? 

      Tkalich, Anastasiia; Šmite, Darja; Andersen, Nina Haugland; Moe, Nils Brede (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Psychological safety is a precondition for learning and success in software teams. But what happens to psychological safety when work becomes remote? In this article, we explore how Norwegian software developers experienced ...
    • What is known about the health service use and follow-up of immediate family members bereaved by suicide? Scoping review protocol 

      Petersen, Sindre Hoff; Kalseth, Jorid; Kaspersen, Silje Lill (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Introduction: Suicide remains a major public health issue around the world. People bereaved by suicide are a vulnerable group who are at considerable risk of developing mental and physical health problems, such as complicated ...
    • What is known about the LGBTQ perspective in child welfare services: A scoping review 

      Kaasbøll, Jannike; Pedersen, Sindre Andre; Paulsen, Veronika (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Sexual and gender minorities, for example, lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and questioning (LGBTQ) youth, are overrepresented in the child welfare system and an increasing number of LGBTQ people are becoming foster ...
    • What is known about the LGBTQ perspective in child welfare services? A scoping review protocol 

      Kaasbøll, Jannike; Paulsen, Veronika (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      Introduction In previous studies, it is estimated that sexual minorities (eg, lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and questioning (LGBTQ) individuals) are overrepresented in the child welfare system. However, the numbers ...
    • What is large in large-scale? a taxonomy of scale for agile software development 

      Dingsøyr, Torgeir; Fægri, Tor Erlend; Itkonen, Juha (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014)
      Positive experience of agile development methods in smaller projects has created interest in the applicability of such methods in larger scale projects. However, there is a lack of conceptual clarity regarding what large-scale ...