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Consequences of energy retrofitting on the daylight availability in Norwegian apartments
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)Energy retrofitting solutions applied in residential building envelopes often consist in adding an insulation layer on the building facade and substituting the old windows with better performing ones. Such measures increase ... -
Consequences of Local Energy Supply in Norway: A case study on the ZEN pilot project Campus Evenstad
(ZEN Report;17, Research report, 2019)Denne rapporten vurderer Campus Evenstad på veien mot ZEN. Hensikten med rapporten er å vurdere hvilke tiltak som er relevante fremover for å realisere energimål knyttet til ZEN, og den skal gi en forståelse for potensial, ... -
Constraints, Stakeholders, and Framing Goals in Energy Master Planning Between Neighborhood and District
(Chapter, 2021)This paper analyzes and contrasts the constraints, stakeholders, and framing goals that must be considered when Energy Master Planning (EMP) is conducted for communities in seven countries. The analysis is based on findings ... -
Construction Management in Japan - notes from a short visit
(Prosjektrapport (Norges Byggforskningsinstitutt);261, Research report, 1999) -
Cooking emissions from typical Norwegian meals: basis for advanced exposure studies
(Chapter; Peer reviewed, 2022)Sustainable urban dwellings are built space-efficient, and open-plan kitchens have increasingly become the norm. A study of newer building projects has shown that the kitchen space is in the inner area of the apartment ... -
Cooking habits and usage of kitchen hoods in Norwegian homes
(Chapter; Peer reviewed, 2022)Sustainable urban development results in more space and energy-efficient apartments. Open plan solutions are becoming more common, and the market is exploring new configurations and ventilation solutions for the kitchen ... -
Cooling of PV panels by natural convection
(ZEB Project report;6, Research report, 2012)Building Integrated Photovoltaic (BIPV) is an important source of renewable energy production for Zero Emission Buildings, even in Norwegian climate. In the planned Powerhouse 1 building at Brattøra in Trondheim the idea ... -
Corrosion Inhibitors - State of the art : FA 3.2 Service life : SP 3.2.5 Preventive measures
(COIN Project report;22, Research report, 2010) -
Cost Optimal Design of ZEN’s Energy System: Model Presentation and Case Study on Evenstad
(Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Energy System Optimization : ISESO 2018, Chapter; Conference object; Peer reviewed, 2019)Zero Emission Neighborhoods (ZEN) is a concept studied in particular in the research center on ZEN in smart cities in Norway to reduce the CO2 emissions of neighborhoods. One question coming along this concept is how to ... -
Cost optimal investment in energy efficiency measures and energy supply system in a neighbourhood in Norway
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Building renovation is a key measure to reduce energy consumption and Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and ease the transition to a fully renewable energy system. This paper applies the IEA EBC Annex 75 methodology for ... -
Cost Optimal Retrofitting Of Shopping Malls In Europe
(Conference object; Peer reviewed, 2015)The aim of this study was to assess the possible retrofitting actions with a cost-optimal vision for shopping mall managers. Cost optimization was analysed with state-of-the-art evaluation tools, taking initial, operational ... -
Cost optimization of a zero-emission office building
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)The cost-effectiveness of energy efficiency measures meant to achieve a zero-emission office building is investigated and compared to business as usual energy efficiency measures. The laboratory for zero emission buildings, ... -
Cost-optimal energy system design in Zero Energy Buildings with resulting grid impact: A case study of a German multi-family house
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)Zero Energy Buildings (ZEBs) are considered as one of the key elements to meet the Energy Strategy of the European Union. This paper investigates cost-optimal solutions for the energy system design in a ZEB and the subsequent ... -
Costs and Procurement for Cross-Laminated Timber in Mid-Rise Buildings
(Journal article, 2019)The objective of this paper is to report and analyse strategies for cost reduction, design processes, and procurement models of one wooden nearly Zero Energy Building (nZEB) in Norway. The building investigated in this ... -
Coupling Field Observations and Geographical Information System (GIS)-Based Analysis for Improved Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems (SUDS) Performance
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)Urbanization and increased precipitation volumes and intensities due to climate change add pressure to the urban drainage system, resulting in increased flooding frequencies of urban areas and deteriorating water quality ... -
Coupling the cross-entropy with the line sampling method for risk-based design optimization
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)An algorithm for risk-based optimization (RO) of engineering systems is proposed, which couples the Cross-entropy (CE) optimization method with the Line Sampling (LS) reliability method. The CE-LS algorithm relies on the ... -
Critical chloride content in reinforced concrete. COIN workshop, 5-6 June 2008, Trondheim, Norway. P4 «Operational service lifte design»
(COIN Project report;6, Research report, 2009) -
A Critical Review of Wastewater Resource Recovery Implementation in Indonesia
(Journal article, 2020)Wastewater has been recognized as a resource due to its large quantities, and it contains many valuable resources that can be converted into valuable material. Reusing or recovering resources from wastewater can reduce the ... -
Cube – Regional persontransportmodell versjon 4.4
(SINTEF;2021:01297, Research report, 2022)Denne rapporten beskriver persontransportmodellen Cube/RTM versjon 4.4. Rapporten er ment som en overordnet beskrivelse av modellen med prinsippbeskrivelse av de ulike mekanismene i modellen. Rapporten er delt inn i ... -
A Cyber-Physical All-Hazard Risk Management Approach: The Case of the Wastewater Treatment Plant of Copenhagen
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)The ongoing digitalization of critical infrastructures enables more efficient processes, but also comes with new challenges related to potential cyber-physical attacks or incidents. To manage their associated risk, a precise ...