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dc.contributor.authorRoleda, Michael
dc.contributor.authorMarfaing, Hélène
dc.contributor.authorDesnica, Natasa
dc.contributor.authorJónsdóttir, Rósa
dc.contributor.authorSkjermo, Jorunn
dc.contributor.authorRebours, Celine
dc.contributor.authorNitschke, Udo
dc.date.accessioned2018-09-18T08:19:26Z
dc.date.available2018-09-18T08:19:26Z
dc.date.created2018-08-30T18:17:25Z
dc.date.issued2018-07-27
dc.identifier.citationFood Control. 2018, 95 121-134.nb_NO
dc.identifier.issn0956-7135
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11250/2563098
dc.description.abstractSeaweeds are increasingly used in European cuisines due to their nutritional value. Many algal constituents, such as polyphenols, are important antioxidants and thus considered beneficial to humans. However, many seaweed species can accumulate heavy metals and exhibit potential health risks upon ingestion. We investigated temporal and spatial variations in polyphenol and heavy metal (As, Cd, Hg, Pb) concentrations of three edible seaweed species. The brown algae Saccharina latissima and Alaria esculenta, and the red alga Palmaria palmata were sourced from natural populations and aquaculture in the NE Atlantic and processed as bulk biomass mimicking industrial scales. The mean polyphenol content was species-specific (Alaria > Saccharina > Palmaria), and highest in winter (for Alaria and Saccharina) and spring (for Palmaria); inter-annual and spatial variations were marginal. Heavy metal concentrations varied between species and depended on collection site, but seasonal variations were minimal. Our data suggest that all three species are good sources of antioxidants, and the heavy metal concentrations are below the upper limits set by the French recommendation and the EU Commission Regulation on contaminants in foodstuffs. A health risk assessment indicated that consumption of these seaweed species poses a low risk for humans with regard to heavy metals. However, an EU-wide regulation on maximal concentration of heavy metals in seaweeds should be established.nb_NO
dc.language.isoengnb_NO
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internasjonal*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.no*
dc.subjectAlaria esculentanb_NO
dc.subjectAntioxidantnb_NO
dc.subjectPalmaria palmatanb_NO
dc.subjectSaccharina latissimanb_NO
dc.subjectSeasonalitynb_NO
dc.subjectSpatial variationnb_NO
dc.titleVariations in polyphenol and heavy metal contents of wild-harvested and cultivated seaweed bulk biomass: Health risk assessment and implication for food applicationsnb_NO
dc.typeJournal articlenb_NO
dc.typePeer reviewednb_NO
dc.description.versionpublishedVersionnb_NO
dc.rights.holder© 2018 Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license - (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/BY-NC-ND/4.0/).nb_NO
dc.source.pagenumber121-134nb_NO
dc.source.volume95nb_NO
dc.source.journalFood Controlnb_NO
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.foodcont.2018.07.031
dc.identifier.cristin1605662
dc.relation.projectNorges forskningsråd: 244244nb_NO
cristin.unitcode7566,6,0,0
cristin.unitnameMiljø og nye ressurser
cristin.ispublishedtrue
cristin.fulltextoriginal
cristin.qualitycode1


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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internasjonal
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