• Coupling of dynamic reaction forces of a heavy load crane and ship motion responses in waves 

      Chu, Yingguang; Li, Guoyuan; Hatledal, Lars Ivar; Holmeset, Finn Tore; Zhang, Houxiang (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      The conventional approach to dynamic analysis of ship motion response with shipboard operation equipment is usually done by establishing combined equations of motion of the multi-body system. The weakness of such methods ...
    • Coupling the cross-entropy with the line sampling method for risk-based design optimization 

      Depina, Ivan; Papaioannou, Iason; Straub, Daniel; Eiksund, Gudmund Reidar (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)
      An algorithm for risk-based optimization (RO) of engineering systems is proposed, which couples the Cross-entropy (CE) optimization method with the Line Sampling (LS) reliability method. The CE-LS algorithm relies on the ...
    • Coupling time-indexed and big-M formulations for real-time train scheduling during metro service disruptions 

      Huang, Yeran; Mannino, Carlo; Yang, Lixing; Tang, Tao (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Track disruptions in metro systems may lead to severe train delays with many passengers stranded at platforms, unable to board on overloaded trains. Dispatchers may put in place different recovery actions, such as alternating ...
    • CPFD Modeling to study the Hydrodynamics of an Industrial Fluidized Bed Reactor for Alumina Chlorination 

      Barahmand, Zahir; Jayarathna, Chameera; Ratnayake, Chandana (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Aluminum is one of the most used metals. Since aluminum has a unique combination of appealing properties and effects, it allows significant energy savings in many applications, such as vehicles and buildings. Although this ...
    • CPFD Simulations on a Chlorination Fluidized Bed Reactor for Aluminum Production: An Optimization Study 

      Barahmand, Zahir; Jayarathna, Chameera; Ratnayake, Chandana (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Early CPFD simulation studies on designing a fluidized bed reactor for alumina chlorination showed that the model suffers from high particle outflow and dense phase bed channeling. The present study is aimed to optimize ...
    • Creative collaboration on a disability and sexuality participatory action research project: A reflective diary account 

      Rohleder, Poul; Braathen, Stine Hellum; Carew, Mark; Chiwaula, Mussa; Hunt, Xanthe; Swartz, Leslie (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      This article presents a team’s engagement with a creative collaborative project challenging the myths about the sexuality of people with physical disabilities in South Africa. The article is presented as a reflective diary ...
    • A Critical Look at Waste Composition Analyses: Challenges and Opportunities 

      Grytli, Tuva; Birgen, Cansu (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      This paper presents regression analysis results on time series data of waste composition analyses from a municipal waste company in Norway, with a discussion on methodological challenges. The aim is to investigate what ...
    • Critical review of catalysis for ethylene oxychlorination 

      Ma, Hongfei; Wang, Yalan; Qi, Yanying; Rout, Kumar Ranjan; Chen, De (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Ethylene oxychlorination is the key technology in vinyl chloride (VCM, the monomer of PVC, polyvinyl chloride) production to close the chlorine loop by consuming the HCl released from the former cracking step. Due to the ...
    • A Critical Review of Wastewater Resource Recovery Implementation in Indonesia 

      Marleni, N.N.N.; Raspati, Gema Sakti (Journal article, 2020)
      Wastewater has been recognized as a resource due to its large quantities, and it contains many valuable resources that can be converted into valuable material. Reusing or recovering resources from wastewater can reduce the ...
    • Critically testing olivine-hosted putative martian biosignatures in the Yamato 000593 meteorite - Geobiological implications 

      McLoughlin, Nicola; Grosch, Eugene Gerald; Vullum, Per Erik; Guagliardo, Paul; Saunders, Martin; Wacey, David (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      On rocky planets such as Earth and Mars the serpentinization of olivine in ultramafic crust produces hydrogen that can act as a potential energy source for life. Direct evidence of fluid–rock interaction on Mars comes from ...
    • Cross-Sectional Carrier Lifetime Profiling and Deep Level Monitoring in Silicon Carbide Films Exhibiting Variable Carbon Vacancy Concentrations 

      Galeckas, Augustinas; Karsthof, Robert Michael; Gana, Kingsly; Kok, Angela; Bathen, Marianne Etzelmüller; Vines, Lasse; Kuznetsov, Andrej (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      The carrier lifetime control over 150 μm thick 4H-SiC epitaxial layers via thermal generation and annihilation of carbon vacancy (VC) related Z1/2 lifetime killer sites is reported. The defect developments upon typical SiC ...
    • Crude oil exposures reveal roles for intracellular calcium cycling in haddock craniofacial and cardiac development 

      Sørhus, Elin; Incardona, John P.; Karlsen, Ørjan; Linbo, Tiffany; Sørensen, Lisbet; Nordtug, Trond; van der Meeren, Terje; Thorsen, Anders; Thorbjørnsen, Maja; Jentoft, Sissel; Edvardsen, Rolf; Meier, Sonnich (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)
    • Cryo-XPS for Surface Characterization of Nanomedicines 

      Cant, David J H; Pei, Yiwen; Shchukarev, Andrey; Ramstedt, Madeleine; Marques, Sara S.; Segundo, Marcela A.; Parot, Jérémie; Molska, Alicja Anna; Borgos, Sven Even F.; Shard, Alexander G.; Minelli, Caterina (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Nanoparticles used for medical applications commonly possess coatings or surface functionalities intended to provide specific behavior in vivo, for example, the use of PEG to provide stealth properties. Direct, quantitative ...
    • CrystalGrower: a generic computer program for Monte Carlo modelling of crystal growth 

      Hill, Adam R.; Cubillas, Pablo; Gebbie-Rayet, James T.; Trueman, Mollie; de Bruyn, Nathan; Harthi, Zulaikha al; Pooley, Rachel J. S.; Attfield, Martin P.; Blatov, Vladislav A.; Proserpio, Davide M.; Gale, Julian D.; Akporiaye, Duncan; Arstad, Bjørnar; Anderson, Michael W. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      A Monte Carlo crystal growth simulation tool, CrystalGrower, is described which is able to simultaneously model both the crystal habit and nanoscopic surface topography of any crystal structure under conditions of variable ...
    • Crystallinity of silicon nanoparticles: Direct influence on the electrochemical performance of lithium ion battery anodes 

      Ulvestad, Asbjørn; Reksten, Anita; Andersen, Hanne Flåten; Almeida Carvalho, Patricia; Jensen, Ingvild Julie Thue; Nagell, Marius Uv; Mæhlen, Jan Petter; Kirkengen, Martin; Koposov, Alexey (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      The use of silicon (Si) in the form of nanoparticles is one of the most promising routes for boosting the capacity of modern Li‐ion batteries. Many parameters influence the performance of Si making the comparison of materials ...
    • Crystallinity of silicon nanoparticles: Direct influence on the electrochemical performance of lithium ion battery anodes 

      Ulvestad, Asbjørn; Reksten, Anita; Andersen, Hanne Flåten; Almeida Carvalho, Patricia; Jensen, Ingvild Julie Thue; Nagell, Marius Uv; Mæhlen, Jan Petter; Kirkengen, Martin; Koposov, Alexey (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      The use of silicon (Si) in the form of nanoparticles is one of the most promising routes for boosting the capacity of modern Li‐ion batteries. Many parameters influence the performance of Si making the comparison of materials ...
    • Crystallographic relationships of T-/S-phase aggregates in an Al–Cu–Mg–Ag alloy 

      Sunde, Jonas Kristoffer; Johnstone, D.N.; Wenner, Sigurd; Van Helvoort, Antonius; Midgley, Paul A.; Holmestad, Randi (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2018)
      T-(Al20Cu2Mn3) phase dispersoids are important for limiting recovery and controlling grain growth in Al-Cu alloys. However, these dispersoids can also reduce precipitation hardening by acting as heterogeneous nucleation ...
    • Cube – Regional persontransportmodell versjon 4.4 

      Tørset, Trude; Malmin, Olav Kåre; Flaata, Ellen Heffer; Hjelkrem, Odd Andre (SINTEF;2021:01297, Research report, 2022)
      Denne rapporten beskriver persontransportmodellen Cube/RTM versjon 4.4. Rapporten er ment som en overordnet beskrivelse av modellen med prinsippbeskrivelse av de ulike mekanismene i modellen. Rapporten er delt inn i ...
    • Cubic silicon carbide as a potential photovoltaic material 

      Syväjärvi, Mikael; Ma, Quanbao; Jokubavicius, Valdas; Galeckas, Augustinas; Sun, Jianwu; Liu, Xinyu; Jansson, Mattias; Wellmann, Peter; Linnarsson, Margareta; Runde, Paal; Johansen, Bertil; Thøgersen, Annett; Diplas, Spyridon; Carvalho, Patricia; Løvvik, Ole Martin; Wright, Daniel Nilsen; Azarov, Alexander; Svensson, Bengt Gunnar (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016)
      In this work we present a significant advancement in cubic silicon carbide (3C-SiC) growth in terms of crystal quality and domain size, and indicate its potential use in photovoltaics. To date, the use of 3C-SiC for ...
    • Current Challenges of AI Standardisation in the Digitising Industry 

      Vermesan, Ovidiu; Coppola, Marcello; John, Reiner; De Luca, Cristina; Bahr, Roy; Urlini, Giulio (Chapter, 2022)
      The digital transformation of industrial sectors is highly dynamic, and standardisation plays an essential role in achieving the objectives set for this transformation. In this context, AI standardisation efforts and ...