• Cyber Security Considerations for Self-healing Smart Grid Networks 

      Jaatun, Martin Gilje; Moe, Marie Elisabeth Gaup; Per Erik, Nordbø (Chapter, 2018)
      Fault Location, Isolation and System Restoration (FLISR) mechanisms allow for rapid restoration of power to customers that are not directly implicated by distribution network failures. However, depending on where the logic ...
    • A Cyber-Physical All-Hazard Risk Management Approach: The Case of the Wastewater Treatment Plant of Copenhagen 

      Bosco, Camillo; Thirsing, Carsten; Jaatun, Martin Gilje; Ugarelli, Rita Maria (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      The ongoing digitalization of critical infrastructures enables more efficient processes, but also comes with new challenges related to potential cyber-physical attacks or incidents. To manage their associated risk, a precise ...
    • Cyber-Physical Energy Systems Approach for Engineering Power System State Estimation in Smart Grids 

      Srinivasan, Seshadhri; Holhjem, Øystein Hov; Marafioti, Giancarlo; Mathisen, Geir; Maffei, Alessio; Palmieri, Giovanni; Iannelli, Luigi; Glielmo, Luigi (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      This investigation proposes a CPES architecture and model for engineering energy management application for smart grids. In particular, the investigation considers the implementation of the power systems state estimator ...
    • Cybersecurity Awareness and Capacities of SMEs 

      Erdogan, Gencer; Halvorsrud, Ragnhild; Boletsis, Costas; Tverdal, Simeon; Pickering, J. Brian (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are increasingly exposed to cyber risks. Some of the main reasons include budget constraints, the employees’ lack of cybersecurity awareness, cross-sectoral cyber risks, lack of security ...
    • Cybersecurity awareness for children: A systematic literature review 

      Quayyum, Farzana; Cruzes, Daniela Soares; Jaccheri, Maria Letizia (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Cybersecurity for children has received much attention and has become a rapidly growing topic due to the increased availability of the internet to children and their consequent exposure to various online risks. This paper ...
    • Cybersecurity in railway - alternatives of independent assessors’ involvement in cybersecurity assurance 

      Okstad, Eivind Halvard; Bains, Robert; Mewcha, Abera Hailu; Flå, Lars Halvdan; Bernsmed, Karin Elisabeth (Chapter, 2023)
      Cybersecurity and related security management become important issues in railway projects and operations when implementing new digitalised technology. The railway industry is facing an increasing degree of digitalisation ...
    • Cyclic Arginine–Glycine–Aspartate-Decorated Lipid Nanoparticle Targeting toward Inflammatory Lesions Involves Hitchhiking with Phagocytes 

      Sofias, Alexandros Marios; Bjørkøy, Geir; Ochando, Jordi; Sønstevold, Linda; Hegvik, Maria; Davies, Catharina de Lange; Haraldseth, Olav; Lammers, Twan; Mulder, Willem J. M.; Hak, Sjoerd (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Active-targeting nanomedicine formulations have an intricate in vivo behavior. Nanomedicines developed to target endothelial αvβ3-integrin are recently demonstrated to display extensive uptake by circulating phagocytes. ...
    • Cyclic Compression Testing of Three Elastomer Types— A Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Elastomer, a Liquid Silicone Rubber and Two Ethylene-Propylene-Diene Rubbers 

      Persson, Anna-Maria Märta Ruth; Andreassen, Erik (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Thermoplastic elastomer vulcanizate (TPV) and liquid silicone rubber (LSR) are replacement candidates for ethylene-propylene-diene rubbers (EPDM), as they offer the possibility for twocomponent injection moulding. In this ...
    • Cytotoxicity of poly(Alkyl cyanoacrylate) nanoparticles 

      Sulheim, Einar; Iversen, Tore Geir; To, Vu; Klinkenberg, Geir; Sletta, Håvard; Schmid, Ruth; Hatletveit, Anne Rein; Wågbø, Ane Marit; Sundan, Anders; Skotland, Tore; Sandvig, Kirsten; Mørch, Ýrr Asbjørg (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2017)
      Although nanotoxicology has become a large research field, assessment of cytotoxicity is often reduced to analysis of one cell line only. Cytotoxicity of nanoparticles is complex and should, preferentially, be evaluated ...
    • C–O–H2 ternary diagram for evaluation of carbon activity in CH4-containing gas mixtures 

      Ribeiro, T.R.; Ferreira Neto, Neto; Takano, C.; Poço, J.G.R.; Kolbeinsen, Leiv; Ringdalen, Eli (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      The C–O–H2 ternary diagram is presented to characterize the carbon activity in equilibrium with gas mixtures containing CH4, CO, CO2, H2O, and H2 at different temperatures and pressures. The three reactions for carbon ...
    • D2.2 Updated cyber risk assessment for the maritime industry 

      Meland, Per Håkon; Bernsmed, Karin; Wille, Egil; Rødseth, Ørnulf Jan; Nesheim, Dag Atle (SINTEF Rapport;2021:00341, Research report, 2021)
      This report presents an updated assessment of the cyberthreat landscape in the context of CySiMS-SE. It is based on the previous work from CySiMS “D1.1 Risk Model and Analysis” and the methodology from CySiMS-SE “D2.1 ...
    • D2.3 CySiMS Cyber Event Exercise Handbook 

      Bernsmed, Karin; Borgaonkar, Ravishankar Bhaskarrao (SINTEF rapport;2021:00319, Research report, 2021)
      This document is a handbook for developing cyber event exercises relevant for the intended users of the CySiMS-SE secure communication solution. The document includes a selected set of scenarios that are relevant to ...
    • D2.3.01/02/04 Sensors for condition monotoring of different componenets of (offshore-)wind power plants 

      Vogl, Andreas; Østbø, Niels Peter; Bjerkan, Leif; Jørgensen, Jens Kjær (SINTEF Rapport;, Research report, 2012)
      In this report an overview is given over condition monitoring (CM) and structural health monitoring(SHM) for offshore wind turbines with a special focus on two innovative sensor types – Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) and ...
    • D4.3 Multi-modal communication - Securing future communication across different sectors and technologies 

      Bernsmed, Karin; Bour, Guillaume; Meland, Per Håkon; Borgaonkar, Ravishankar Bhaskarrao; Wille, Egil (SINTEF rapport;2021:00314, Research report, 2021)
      This document introduces the concept of multi-modal communication, using the coordination of a Search and Rescue (SAR) operation as an illustrating scenario, identifies challenges for secure information exchange and ...
    • D7.5 Final infrastructure Development plan 

      Malin, Minna; Auvinen, Heidi; Tukiainen, Pauliina; Härkönen, Mika; Jussila, Ari; Halvorsen, Trond; Vik, Lars Harald; Nikkanen, Ville; Hedeler, Barbara; de Buyn, Frederik (Research report, 2018)
      ERIFORE – European Research Infrastructure for Circular Forest Bioeconomy – has been an Infradev-1 project (GA No 654371, 1.1.2016 – 31.1.2018) under Horizon 2020 Framework Programme. The future mission of the ERIFORE ...
    • Dagslys i rehabiliterte boliger 

      Haase, Matthias; Lolli, Nicola; Gruner, Michael (SINTEF Notat;25, Research report, 2017)
      Målsetningen med prosjektet er å finne svar på hvordan rehabilitering påvirker dagslysnivået og hvordan dagslysforhold påvirker energibehovet. Kompetansetilskuddet skal gå til å evaluere dagslysforhold i tre case-bygninger, ...
    • Daily Stand-Up Meetings: Start Breaking the Rules! 

      Stray, Viktoria; Moe, Nils Brede; Sjøberg, Dag (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Daily stand-up meetings are commonly used for software teams to collaborate and exchange information, but conducting them in a way that benefits the whole team can be challenging. We describe factors that can affect meetings ...
    • Damage threshold of CuCrFeTiV high entropy alloys for nuclear fusion reactors 

      Dias, M.; Magalhães, S.; Antão, F.; da Silva, Silva; Gonçalves, A.P.; Almeida Carvalho, Patricia; Correia, J.B.; Galatanu, A.; Alves, E. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      A CuCrFeTiV high entropy alloy was prepared and irradiated with swift heavy ions in order to check its adequacy for use as a thermal barrier in future nuclear fusion reactors. The alloy was prepared from the elemental ...
    • Dampness and Moisture Problems in Norwegian Homes 

      Becher, Rune; Høie, Anja Hortemo; Bakke, Jan Vilhelm; Holøs, Sverre Bjørn; Øvrevik, Johan (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      The occurrence of dampness and mold in the indoor environment is associated with respiratory-related disease outcomes. Thus, it is pertinent to know the magnitude of such indoor environment problems to be able to estimate ...
    • Damring formation during rotary kiln chromite pre-reduction: Effects of pulverized carbonaceous fuel selection and partial pellet melting 

      van Staden, Yolindi; Beukes, Johan Paul; van Zyl, Pieter Gideon; Ringdalen, Eli; Tangstad, Merete; Kleynhans, Ernst L.J.; Bunt, John Reginald (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2018)
      Electricity consumption is the largest cost contributing factor in the production of ferrochrome. Currently the pelletized chromite pre-reduction process (solid-state reduction of chromite) is the process option with the ...