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Composition and Structure Analysis of Hard Grey Scale (HGS) Formed on Cold Surfaces Exposed to Aluminium Production Off-gas
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Hard grey scale (HGS) is a strongly adhering fouling material forming on solid surfaces impinged by off-gas generated in the pot cells of primary aluminium production plants. Even though associated maintenance costs have ... -
Compositional and structural properties of pulsed laser-deposited ZnS:Cr films
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016)We present the properties of Cr-doped zinc sulfide (ZnS:Cr) films deposited on Si(100) by pulsed laser deposition. The films are studied for solar cell applications, and to obtain a high absorption, a high Cr content ... -
Compression stress relaxation in carbon black reinforced HNBR at low temperatures
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2017)Findings of a study of stress relaxation behaviour of hydrogenated nitrile butadiene rubber (HNBR) at nominal compressive strains up to 0.4 and temperatures above and below the glass transition temperature Tg are reported. ... -
Computed X-ray Tomography Study of Carbonate Precipitation in Large Portland Cement Pores
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Cement degradation caused by CO2 exposure is an increasingly important environmental challenge that must be understood, for example, if former oil reservoirs are to be used for CO2 storage. When exposed to CO2-saturated ... -
Concentration and Temperature Effects on Water and Salt Permeabilities in Osmosis and Implications in Pressure-Retarded Osmosis
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)Osmotic power extracted from the mixing of freshwater with seawater is a renewable energy resource that has gained increasing attention during recent years. The estimated energy can significantly contribute to the production ... -
Conceptual Tapping Model of Mn-Ferroalloy Furnaces
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)The tapping process of submerged arc furnaces, like the Mn-ferroalloy production process, is when you drain the liquid metal and slag from the furnace. The optimal tapping process is when slag and metal is drained from the ... -
Condensed tannins, novel compounds and sources of variation determine the antiparasitic activity of Nordic conifer bark against gastrointestinal nematodes
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)The antiparasitic potential of plants could offer a vital solution to alleviating the costs of gastrointestinal nematode (GIN) infections in ruminant production globally. Leveraging known bioactive molecules, however, is ... -
Conductive epoxy/carbon nanofiber coatings for scale control
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Calcium carbonate (CaCO3) is one of the most widespread scaling minerals and has been a long-standing problem within many industrial sectors. Scaling of calcium carbonate on conductive surfaces can be prevented electrochemically ... -
Conductivity control via minimally invasive anti-Frenkel defects in a functional oxide
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Utilizing quantum effects in complex oxides, such as magnetism, multiferroicity and superconductivity, requires atomic-level control of the material’s structure and composition. In contrast, the continuous conductivity ... -
Constraint-based modeling of yeast mitochondria reveals the dynamics of protein import and iron-sulfur cluster biogenesis
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Mitochondria are a hallmark of eukaryal cells and play an important role in cellular metabolism. There is a vast amount of knowledge available on mitochondrial metabolism and essential mitochondrial functions, such as ... -
Contact angle screening and asymmetric dual-phase CO2 separation membranes
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Dual-phase CO2 separation membrane consisting of molten carbonates confined in a solid matrix can separate CO2 at high temperatures. The contact angle of molten carbonates to different oxides that can potentially serve as ... -
Continuous fermentation and kinetic experiments for the Conversion of crude glycerol derived from second-generation biodiesel into 1,3 propanediol and butyric acid
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)This study investigated the performance of different mixed microbial cultures (MMC) able to ferment crude glycerol generated from animal fat-based biodiesel to produce 1,3 propanediol (1,3 PDO) and butyric acid, under ... -
Continuous hydrogen production by sorption enhanced steam methane reforming (SE-SMR) in a circulating fluidized bed reactor: Sorbent to catalyst ratio dependencies
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2012)Continuous hydrogen production by sorption enhanced steam methane reforming (SE-SMR) has been studied using a circulating fluidized bed reactor with calcined natural dolomite as CO2 sorbent and Ni/NiAl2O4 as catalyst. A ... -
Contrast Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Amyloid-β Plaques in a Murine Alzheimer's Disease Model
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Background: Early detection of amyloid-β (Aβ) aggregates is a critical step to improve the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) because neuronal damage by the Aβ aggregates occurs before clinical symptoms are apparent. ... -
CONTROLLING FLUE GAS TEMPERATURE FROM FERRO SILICON SUBMERGED ARC FURNACES (SAF) USING FLUE GAS RECIRCULATION (FGR)
(SINTEF Proceedings;6, Chapter; Peer reviewed, 2020)Flue gas Recycling (FGR) is a well-known method for NOx reduction. A feasibility study is presented on the potential use of FGR in ferro-silicon production. The aim of the study is to illustrate how recycling of flue ... -
Controlling the Electrical Properties of Reactively Sputtered High Entropy Alloy CrFeNiCoCu Films
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Oxide-containing films were made by reactively sputtering a high-entropy alloy target of CrFeCoNiCu. We report on a wide range of changes to the electrical properties made by different heat treatments in oxidizing and ... -
Cool coatings with high near infrared transmittance for coil coated aluminium
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)The temperature of a surface that is exposed to sunlight is influenced by the solar reflectance and the infrared emittance of the surface. A coating that reduces the surface temperature is often referred to as a cool ... -
Copper enriched by dealloying as external cathode in intergranular corrosion of aluminium alloy AA6005
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)The purpose of this work is to understand the role of Cu in the propagation mechanism of IGC on extruded alloy AA6005-T5. The constituent Cu segregates as a Cu-rich nanolayer, together with the formation of a solute depleted ... -
Copper enrichment on aluminium surfaces after electropolishing and its effect on electron imaging and diffraction
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Electropolishing is the most common method of preparing samples of aluminium alloys for scanning and transmission electron microscopy, as it yields a good surface quality and large flat, electron-transparent areas. Like ... -
Core-Level Binding Energy Reveals Hydrogen Bonding Configurations of Water Adsorbed on TiO2 (110) Surface
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)