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    • Biophysical Characterization of Viral and Lipid-Based Vectors for Vaccines and Therapeutics with Light Scattering and Calorimetric Techniques 

      Markova, Natalia; Cairns, Stefan; Jankevics-Jones, Hanna; Kaszuba, Michael; Caputo, Fanny; Parot, Jérémie (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Novel vaccine platforms for delivery of nucleic acids based on viral and non-viral vectors, such as recombinant adeno associated viruses (rAAV) and lipid-based nanoparticles (LNPs), hold great promise. However, they pose ...

    • Biotransformation in water and soil of nitrosamines and nitramines potentially generated from amine-based CO2 capture technology 

      Brakstad, Odd Gunnar; Sørensen, Lisbet; Zahlsen, Kolbjørn; Bonaunet, Kristin; Hyldbakk, Astrid; Booth, Andy (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018-03)
      Nitrosamines (NSAs) and nitramines (NAs) are identified as possible degradation products from amine-based post-combustion CO2-capture (PCCC). Selected NSAs and NAs were subjected to aerobic and anaerobic biodegradation ...

    • Black Liquor and Wood Char-Derived Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Materials for Supercapacitors 

      Tamasauskaite-Tamasiunaite, Loreta; Jablonskienė, Jolita; Šimkūnaitė, Dijana; Volperts, Aleksandrs; Plavniece, Ance; Dobele, Galina; Zhurinsh, Aivars; Jasulaitiene, Vitalija; Niaura, Gediminas; Drabavicius, Audrius; Juel, Mari; Rausseo, Luis César Colmenares; Kruusenberg, Ivar; Kaare, Kätlin; Norkus, Eugenijus (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Herein, we present a synthesis route for high-efficiency nitrogen-doped carbon materials using kraft pulping residue, black liquor, and wood charcoal as carbon sources. The synthesized nitrogen-doped carbon materials, based ...

    • Blue hydrogen and industrial base products: The future of fossil fuel exporters in a net-zero world 

      Cloete, Schalk Willem Petrus; Ruhnau, Oliver; Cloete, Jan Hendrik; Hirth, Lion (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Is there a place for today's fossil fuel exporters in a low-carbon future? This study explores trade channels between energy exporters and importers using a novel electricity-hydrogen-steel energy systems model calibrated ...

    • Blue, green, and turquoise pathways for minimizing hydrogen production costs from steam methane reforming with CO2 capture 

      Pruvost, Florian; Cloete, Schalk Willem Petrus; Arnaiz del Pozo, Carlos; Zaabout, Abdelghafour (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Rising climate change ambitions require large-scale clean hydrogen production in the near term. “Blue” hydrogen from conventional steam methane reforming (SMR) with pre-combustion CO2 capture can fulfil this role. This ...

    • Boron Removal from Silicon Melt by gas Blowing Technique 

      Hoseinpur Kermani, Arman; Andersson, Stefan; Müller, Michael; Tang, Kai; Safarian, Jafar (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Due to the detrimental effects of boron (B) on the efficiency of silicon (Si) photovoltaic cells, complete boron removal from Si is necessary to produce solar grade Si (SoG–Si, with a maximum limit of 0.1 ppmw boron). Gas ...

    • Brenselceller i ASKOs distribusjonsbiler. Forprosjekt for å verifisere egnethet 

      Zenith, Federico; Møller-Holst, Steffen; Thomassen, Magnus Skinlo (, Research report, 2014)
      Muligheten til å benytte et brenselcellesystem med dieselreformering i distribusjonsbiler ble undersøkt. ASKO Midt-Norge har biler i forskjellige størrelser og to typer kjølesystemer, nemlig med dieselaggregat og med ...

    • Bridging communities in the field of nanomedicine 

      Halamoda-Kenzaoui, Blanka; Baconnier, Simon; Bastogne, Thierry; Bazile, Didier; Boisseau, Patrick; Borchard, Gerrit; Borgos, Sven Even F.; Calzolai, Luigi; Cederbrant, Karin; Di Felice, Gabriella; Di Francesco, Tiziana; Dobrovolskaia, Marina A.; Gaspar, Rogério; Gracia, Belén; Hackley, Vincent A.; Leyens, Lada; Liptrott, Neill; Park, Margriet; Patri, Anil; Roebben, Gert; Roesslein, Matthias; Thürmer, René; Urbán, Patricia; Zuang, Valérie; Bremer-Hoffmann, Susanne (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      An early dialogue between nanomedicine developers and regulatory authorities are of utmost importance to anticipate quality and safety requirements for these innovative health products. In order to stimulate interactions between ...

    • Brokering between tenants for an international materials acceleration platform 

      Vogler, Monika; Busk, Jonas; Hajiyani, Hamidreza; Jørgensen, Peter Bjørn; Safaei, Nehzat; Castelli, Ivano E.; Ramirez, Francisco Fernando; Carlsson, Johan; Pizzi, Giovanni; Clark, Simon; Hanke, Felix; Bhowmik, Arghya; Stein, Helge S. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      The efficient utilization of resources in accelerated materials science necessitates flexible, reconfigurable software-defined research workflows. We demonstrate a brokering approach to modular and asynchronous research ...

    • Bruk av modeller i boring - IKT-sikkerhet – Robusthet i petroleumssektoren 2020 

      Ottermo, Maria Vatshaug; Onshus, Tor Engebret; Bjørkevoll, Knut Steinar (Research report, 2021)
      Formålet med denne rapporten er å diskutere utfordringer og muligheter ved bruk av modellkontrollerte operasjoner, spesielt knyttet til hvordan modellene og data fra modellene kan brukes på en sikker måte og hvordan ...

    • Bubble distribution in fused quartz crucibles studied by micro X-Ray computational tomography. Comparing 2D and 3D analysis 

      Paulsen, Ove; Rørvik, Stein; Muggerud, Astrid Marie Flattum; Juel, Mari (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      Micro X-Ray computational tomography (µ-CT), has been applied to study the bubble distribution across the wall of fused quartz crucibles used for Czochralski pulling of monocrystalline silicon ingots for solar cells. Two ...

    • Bubble Evolution on Different Carbon Anode Designs in Cryolite Melt 

      Stanic, Nikolina; Jevremovic, Ivana; Martinez, Ana Maria Cuellar; Sandnes, Espen (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      The anode potential has been shown to be highly dependent on anode geometry and orientation in the Hall–Héroult process. This work is an experimental laboratory scale study of the effect of anode geometry and orientation ...

    • Bubble Phenomena and Bubble Properties for Horizontal and Vertical Carbon Anode Surfaces in Cryolite Melt Applying a See‐Through Cell 

      Stanic, Nikolina; Martinez, Ana Maria Cuellar; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne; Sandnes, Espen (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Gas bubble behavior on a carbon anode in a cryolite melt has been studied using a see-through cell. The phenomena studied have been growth, coalescence, detachment, and wetting during electrolysis. The surface orientation ...

    • Building the world's largest Chemical Looping Combustion (CLC) unit 

      Haugen, Nils Erland L; Li, Zhenshan; Gouraud, Vincent; Bertholin, Stephane; Li, Weicheng; Larring, Yngve; Luo, Kun; Szlek, Andrzej; Flach, Todd; Langørgen, Øyvind; Liu, Xinglei; Yazdanpanah, Mahdi (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      The world's largest Chemical Looping Combustion (CLC) demonstration unit is being built close to the city of Chengdu in China. The design and construction of the unit, as well as the coming testing, is done within the ...

    • Butanol production from lignocellulosic biomass: revisiting fermentation performance indicators with exploratory data analysis 

      Birgen, Cansu; Dürre, Peter; Preisig, Heinz A.; Wentzel, Alexander (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      After just more than 100 years of history of industrial acetone–butanol–ethanol (ABE) fermentation, patented by Weizmann in the UK in 1915, butanol is again today considered a promising biofuel alternative based on several ...

    • Butanol production from lignocellulosic sugars by Clostridium beijerinckii in microbioreactors 

      Birgen, Cansu; Degnes, Kristin Fløgstad; Markussen, Sidsel; Wentzel, Alexander; Sletta, Håvard (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Butanol (n-butanol) has been gaining attention as a renewable energy carrier and an alternative biofuel with superior properties to the most widely used ethanol. We performed 48 anaerobic fermentations simultaneously with ...

    • Bærekraftig fôr til norsk laks 

      Almås, Karl Andreas; Josefsen, Kjell Domaas; Gjøsund, Svein Helge; Skjermo, Jorunn; Forbord, Silje; Jafarzadeh, Sepideh; Sletta, Håvard; Aasen, Inga Marie; Hagemann, Andreas; Chauton, Matilde Skogen; Aursand, Ida Grong; Evjemo, Jan Ove; Slizyte, Rasa; Standal, Inger Beate; Grimsmo, Leif; Aursand, Marit (SINTEF rapporter;2020:01128 A, Research report, 2020-11-02)
      I rapporten er 23 ulike råvarer vurdert ut fra tre kriterier: • Hvor mye råvare kan være tilgjengelig? • Kan råvaren bidra til å dekke det framtidige behovet for protein og EPA/DHA? • Kan dette fremskaffes på en bærekraftig ...

    • Cabazitaxel-loaded Poly(2-ethylbutyl cyanoacrylate) nanoparticles improve treatment efficacy in a patient derived breast cancer xenograft. 

      Fusser, Markus; Øverbye, Anders; Pandya, Abhilash D.; Mørch, Ýrr Asbjørg; Borgos, Sven Even F.; Kildal, Wanja; Snipstad, Sofie; Sulheim, Einar; Fleten, Karianne Giller; Askautrud, Hanne Arenberg; Engebraaten, Olav; Flatmark, Kjersti; Iversen, Tore Geir; Sandvig, Kirsten; Skotland, Tore; Mælandsmo, Gunhild Mari (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)

    • Cabazitaxel-loaded poly(alkyl cyanoacrylate) nanoparticles: Toxicity and changes in the proteome of breast, colon and prostate cancer cells. 

      Øverbye, Anders; Torgersen, Maria Lyngaas; Sønstevold, Tonje; Iversen, Tore Geir; Mørch, Ýrr Asbjørg; Skotland, Tore; Sandvig, Kirsten (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Nanoparticles composed of poly(alkyl cyanoacrylate) (PACA) have shown great promise due to their biodegradability and high drug loading capacity. Development of optimal PACA nanocarriers requires detailed analysis of the ...

    • CAFE based Multi-scale Modelling of Ductile-to-Brittle Transition of Steel with a Temperature Dependent Effective Surface Energy 

      Li, Yang; Shterenlikht, Anton; Ren, Xiaobo; He, Jianying; Zhang, Zhiliang (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      It is still a challenge to numerically achieve the interactive competition between ductile damage and brittle fracture in ductile-to-brittle transition (DBT) region. In addition, since two types of fracture occur at two ...