• What affects the risk of recreational craft users? – A literature review 

      Thieme, Christoph Alexander; Brennhovd, Pål; Linløkken, Randi; Flatebø, Sverre; Torgersen, Tove Aasland (Chapter, 2022)
      Annually, many incidents and accidents with recreational craft are occurring. They result in fatalities, major injuries, and severe material damages. However, there is no full overview of how many incidents and accidents ...
    • What Can We Learn from Urban Crisis? 

      Hoelscher, Kristian; Geirbo, Hanne Cecilie; Harboe, Lisbet; Petersen, Sobah Abbas (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      The irreversible transition towards urban living entails complex challenges and vulnerabilities for citizens, civic authorities, and the management of global commons. Many cities remain beset by political, infrastructural, ...
    • What Could Possibly Go Wrong? Smart Grid Misuse Case Scenarios 

      Tøndel, Inger Anne; Borgaonkar, Ravishankar Bhaskarrao; Jaatun, Martin Gilje; Frøystad, Christian (Chapter, 2020)
      The modernisation of the power grid is ongoing, and the level of digitalisation of the power grid in, say, ten years may be quite different than today. Cyber security needs will change correspondingly. In this paper we ...
    • What Happens to Psychological Safety When Going Remote? 

      Tkalich, Anastasiia; Šmite, Darja; Andersen, Nina Haugland; Moe, Nils Brede (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Psychological safety is a precondition for learning and success in software teams. But what happens to psychological safety when work becomes remote? In this article, we explore how Norwegian software developers experienced ...
    • What is known about the health service use and follow-up of immediate family members bereaved by suicide? Scoping review protocol 

      Petersen, Sindre Hoff; Kalseth, Jorid; Kaspersen, Silje Lill (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Introduction: Suicide remains a major public health issue around the world. People bereaved by suicide are a vulnerable group who are at considerable risk of developing mental and physical health problems, such as complicated ...
    • What is known about the LGBTQ perspective in child welfare services: A scoping review 

      Kaasbøll, Jannike; Pedersen, Sindre Andre; Paulsen, Veronika (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Sexual and gender minorities, for example, lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and questioning (LGBTQ) youth, are overrepresented in the child welfare system and an increasing number of LGBTQ people are becoming foster ...
    • What is known about the LGBTQ perspective in child welfare services? A scoping review protocol 

      Kaasbøll, Jannike; Paulsen, Veronika (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      Introduction In previous studies, it is estimated that sexual minorities (eg, lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and questioning (LGBTQ) individuals) are overrepresented in the child welfare system. However, the numbers ...
    • What is large in large-scale? a taxonomy of scale for agile software development 

      Dingsøyr, Torgeir; Fægri, Tor Erlend; Itkonen, Juha (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014)
      Positive experience of agile development methods in smaller projects has created interest in the applicability of such methods in larger scale projects. However, there is a lack of conceptual clarity regarding what large-scale ...
    • What Makes Users Trust a Chatbot for Customer Service? An Exploratory Interview Study 

      Følstad, Asbjørn; Nordheim, Cecilie Bertinussen; Bjørkli, Cato Alexander (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      Chatbots are increasingly offered as an alternative source of customer service. For users to take up chatbots for this purpose, it is important that users trust chatbots to provide the required support. However, there is ...
    • When explainable AI meets IoT applications for supervised learning 

      Djenouri, Youcef; Belhadi, Asma; Srivastava, Gautam; Lin, Jerry Chun-Wei (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      This paper introduces a novel and complete framework for solving different Internet of Things (IoT) applications, which explores eXplainable AI (XAI), deep learning, and evolutionary computation. The IoT data coming from ...
    • "When in Rome, Do as the Romans Do": Cultural Barriers to Being Agile in Distributed Teams 

      Smite, Darja; Gonzalez-Huerta, Javier; Moe, Nils Brede (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      With the growing interest of adopting agile methods in offshored process, many companies realized that the use of agile methods and practices in companies located outside the location of early adopters of agile methods may ...
    • When the Decomposition Meets the Constraint Satisfaction Problem 

      Djenouri, Youcef; Djenouri, Djamel; Habbas, Zineb; Lin, Jerry Chun-Wei; Michalak, Tomasz P.; Cano, Alberto (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      This paper explores the joint use of decomposition methods and parallel computing for solving constraint satisfaction problems and introduces a framework called Parallel Decomposition for Constraint Satisfaction Problems ...
    • When the Social Becomes Non-Human: Young People’s Perception of Social Support in Chatbots 

      Brandtzæg, Petter Bae; Skjuve, Marita; Dysthe, Kim Kristoffer; Følstad, Asbjørn (Chapter, 2021)
      Although social support is important for health and well-being, many young people are hesitant to reach out for support. The emerging uptake of chatbots for social and emotional purposes entails opportunities and concerns ...
    • When time matters: a qualitative study on hospital staff's strategies for meeting the target times in cancer patient pathways 

      Melby, Line; Håland, Erna (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Background: Cancer patient pathways (CPPs) were introduced in Norway in 2015. CPPs are time-bound standardised care pathways that describe the organisation of and responsibilities for diagnostics and treatment, as well ...
    • When to Treat Security Risks with Cyber Insurance 

      Meland, Per Håkon; Seehusen, Fredrik (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      Transferring security risk to a third party through cyber insurance is an unfamiliar playing field for a lot of organisations, and therefore many hesitate to make such investments. Indeed, there is a general need for ...
    • When to Treat Security Risks with Cyber Insurance 

      Meland, Per Håkon; Seehusen, Fredrik (Chapter, 2018)
      Transferring security risk to a third party through cyber insurance is an unfamiliar playing field for a lot of organisations, and therefore many hesitate to make such investments. Indeed, there is a general need for ...
    • Where is the Proof? - A Review of Experiences from Applying MDE in Industry 

      Mohagheghi, Parastoo; Dehlen, Vegard (Chapter, 2008)
      Model-Driven Engineering (MDE) has been promoted as a solution to handle the complexity of software development by raising the abstraction level and automating labor-intensive and error-prone tasks. However, few efforts ...
    • Where is the Proof? - A Review of Experiences from Applying MDE in Industry 

      Mohagheghi, Parastoo (Lecture, 2008)
      Model-Driven Engineering (MDE) has been promoted as a solution to handle the complexity of software development by raising the abstraction level and automating labor-intensive and error-prone tasks. However, few efforts ...
    • Which Mobile Health Toolkit Should a Service Provider Choose? A Comparative Evaluation of Apple HealthKit, Google Fit, and Samsung Digital Health Platform 

      Farshchian, Babak A.; Vilarinho, Thomas (Chapter, 2017)
      Mobile health applications are proliferating. Platform vendors have recently created programming toolkits to support developers. In many healthcare scenarios, mobile health applications are only the end-point of a larger ...
    • Why People Use Chatbots 

      Brandtzæg, Petter Bae; Følstad, Asbjørn (Chapter, 2017)
      There is a growing interest in chatbots, which are machine agents serving as natural language user interfaces for data and service providers. However, no studies have empirically investigated people’s motivations for using ...