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dc.contributor.authorHedman, Åsa
dc.contributor.authorRehman, Hassam Ur
dc.contributor.authorGabaldón, Andrea
dc.contributor.authorBisello, Adriano
dc.contributor.authorAlbert-Seifried, Vicky
dc.contributor.authorZhang, Xingxing
dc.contributor.authorGuarino, Francesco
dc.contributor.authorGrynning, Steinar
dc.contributor.authorEicker, Ursula
dc.contributor.authorNeumann, Hans-Martin
dc.contributor.authorTuominen, Pekka
dc.contributor.authorReda, Francesco
dc.date.accessioned2021-04-07T09:13:24Z
dc.date.available2021-04-07T09:13:24Z
dc.date.created2021-04-06T04:13:05Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.identifier.issn2075-5309
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11250/2736547
dc.description.abstractAt a global level, the need for energy efficiency and an increased share of renewable energy sources is evident, as is the crucial role of cities due to the rapid urbanization rate. As a consequence of this, the research work related to Positive Energy Districts (PED) has accelerated in recent years. A common shared definition, as well as technological approaches or methodological issues related to PEDs are still unclear in this development and a global scientific discussion is needed. The International Energy Agency’s Energy in Buildings and Communities Programme (IEA EBC) Annex 83 is the main platform for this international scientific debate and research. This paper describes the challenges of PEDs and the issues that are open for discussions and how the Annex 83 is planned and organized to facilitate this and to actively steer the development of PEDs major leaps forward. The main topics of discussion in the PED context are the role and importance of definitions of PEDs, virtual and geographical boundaries in PEDs, the role of different stakeholders, evaluation approaches, and the learnings of realized PED projects.en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherMDPIen_US
dc.rightsCC BY 4.0*
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/*
dc.subjectBi-directional griden_US
dc.subjectPEDen_US
dc.subjectStakeholder engagementen_US
dc.subjectUrban energy transitionen_US
dc.titleIEA EBC Annex83 Positive Energy Districtsen_US
dc.typePeer revieweden_US
dc.typeJournal articleen_US
dc.description.versionpublishedVersionen_US
dc.rights.holder© 2021 by the authors.en_US
dc.subject.nsiVDP::Teknologi: 500en_US
dc.source.volume11en_US
dc.source.journalBuildingsen_US
dc.source.issue3en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/buildings11030130
dc.identifier.cristin1902151
dc.source.articlenumber130en_US
cristin.ispublishedtrue
cristin.fulltextoriginal
cristin.qualitycode1


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