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dc.contributor.authorSartori, Igor
dc.contributor.authorNapolitano, Assunta
dc.contributor.authorVoss, Karsten
dc.date.accessioned2018-06-01T07:37:32Z
dc.date.available2018-06-01T07:37:32Z
dc.date.created2012-03-26T13:59:35Z
dc.date.issued2012
dc.identifier.citationEnergy and Buildings. 2012, 48 (4), 220-232.nb_NO
dc.identifier.issn0378-7788
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11250/2499998
dc.description.abstractThe term Net ZEB, Net Zero Energy Building, indicates a building connected to the energy grids. It is recognized that the sole satisfaction of an annual balance is not sufficient to fully characterize Net ZEBs and the interaction between buildings and energy grids need to be addressed. It is also recognized that different definitions are possible, in accordance with a country's political targets and specific conditions. This paper presents a consistent framework for setting Net ZEB definitions. Evaluation of the criteria in the definition framework and selection of the related options becomes a methodology to set Net ZEB definitions in a systematic way. The balance concept is central in the definition framework and two major types of balance are identified, namely the import/export balance and the load/generation balance. As compromise between the two a simplified monthly net balance is also described. Concerning the temporal energy match, two major characteristics are described to reflect a Net ZEB's ability to match its own load by on-site generation and to work beneficially with respect to the needs of the local grids. Possible indicators are presented and the concept of grid interaction flexibility is introduced as a desirable target in the building energy design.nb_NO
dc.description.sponsorshipAcknowledgements The work presented in this paper has been largely developed in the context of the joint IEA SHC Task40/ECBCS Annex52: Towards Net Zero Energy Solar Buildings.nb_NO
dc.language.isoengnb_NO
dc.publisherElseviernb_NO
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internasjonal*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.no*
dc.subjectZero Energy Buildings (ZEB)nb_NO
dc.subjectEnergy balancenb_NO
dc.subjectBuilding energy codesnb_NO
dc.subjectLoad matchingnb_NO
dc.subjectGrid interactionnb_NO
dc.titleNet zero energy buildings: A consistent definition frameworknb_NO
dc.title.alternativeNet zero energy buildings: A consistent definition frameworknb_NO
dc.typeJournal articlenb_NO
dc.typePeer reviewednb_NO
dc.description.versionacceptedVersionnb_NO
dc.rights.holder© 2018 Elsevier. All rights reserved. This is the authors' accepted and refereed manuscript to the article, post-print. Released with a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives License. The final publication is available at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2012.01.032nb_NO
dc.subject.nsiVDP::Teknologi: 500nb_NO
dc.source.pagenumber220-232nb_NO
dc.source.volume48nb_NO
dc.source.journalEnergy and Buildingsnb_NO
dc.source.issue4nb_NO
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.enbuild.2012.01.032
dc.identifier.cristin917318
cristin.unitcode7401,30,20,0
cristin.unitnameBygninger og installasjoner
cristin.ispublishedtrue
cristin.fulltextpostprint
cristin.qualitycode2


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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internasjonal
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