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dc.contributor.authorSartori, Igor
dc.contributor.authorSandberg, Nina Holck
dc.contributor.authorBrattebø, Helge
dc.date.accessioned2017-08-15T11:22:41Z
dc.date.available2017-08-15T11:22:41Z
dc.date.created2016-06-16T11:10:48Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.identifier.citationEnergy and Buildings. 2016, 132 13-25.nb_NO
dc.identifier.issn0378-7788
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11250/2450764
dc.description.abstractThis paper presents a model based on dynamic material flow analysis, general in its principles and applied to the dwelling stock of Norway for exemplification. The algorithm at the core of the model is presented in the form of a pseudo-code and is described in detail. The driving force in the model is a population’s need for housing and the necessary input are retrievable from national statistics on population, often dating back to around 1800, and its prognoses up to 2050 or beyond. Technical parameters such as the dwellings’ lifetime and the renovation cycles are expressed by probability functions. Outputs of the model are the flows of construction, demolition and renovation; analysis of the renovation activity is given particular attention. The model shows how the renovation rates are a result of the need for maintenance of an ageing stock, and provides quantitative estimates of the present and future natural renovation rates, i.e. without specific incentives. The paper shows how to validate the model against statistics and other data sources, and how to use the model’s future projections on construction, demolition and renovation activities in scenario based analyses of dwelling stocks’ energy demand and greenhouse gases emissions.nb_NO
dc.language.isoengnb_NO
dc.publisherElsevier B.V.nb_NO
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internasjonal*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.no*
dc.subjectBygningernb_NO
dc.subjectBuildingsnb_NO
dc.subjectModelleringnb_NO
dc.subjectModellingnb_NO
dc.subjectDynamisk materialstrømsanalysenb_NO
dc.subjectDynamic material flow analysisnb_NO
dc.subjectBuilding stock modelnb_NO
dc.subjectDwelling stocknb_NO
dc.subjectDynamic material flow analysisnb_NO
dc.subjectRenovation ratenb_NO
dc.subjectEnergieffektiviseringnb_NO
dc.subjectBuilding stocksnb_NO
dc.subjectGreenhouse gases emissionsnb_NO
dc.subjectNational statisticsnb_NO
dc.subjectProbability functionsnb_NO
dc.subjectQuantitative estimatesnb_NO
dc.subjectScenario-based analysisnb_NO
dc.subjectAlgorithmsnb_NO
dc.subjectDemolitionnb_NO
dc.subjectPopulation statisticsnb_NO
dc.titleDynamic building stock modelling: General algorithm and exemplification for Norwaynb_NO
dc.typeJournal articlenb_NO
dc.typePeer reviewednb_NO
dc.description.versionpublishedVersionnb_NO
dc.rights.holder© 2016 The Authors. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).nb_NO
dc.subject.nsiVDP::Teknologi: 500nb_NO
dc.subject.nsiVDP::Technology: 500nb_NO
dc.source.pagenumber13-25nb_NO
dc.source.volume132nb_NO
dc.source.journalEnergy and Buildingsnb_NO
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.05.098
dc.identifier.cristin1361911
cristin.unitcode7401,30,20,0
cristin.unitnameBygninger og installasjoner
cristin.ispublishedtrue
cristin.fulltextoriginal
cristin.qualitycode2


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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internasjonal
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