• Carbon-negative hydrogen: Exploring the techno-economic potential of biomass co-gasification with CO2 capture 

      Arnaiz del Pozo, Carlos; Cloete, Schalk Willem Petrus; Jiménez Álvaro, Ángel (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      The hydrogen economy is receiving increasing attention as a complement to electrification in the global energy transition. Clean hydrogen production is often viewed as a competition between natural gas reforming with CO2 ...
    • Carbonation of silica cement at high-temperature well conditions 

      Bjørge, Ruben; Gawel, Kamila; Chavez Panduro, Elvia Anabela; Torsæter, Malin (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
    • A cartesian cut-cell method, based on formal volume averaging of mass, momentum equations 

      Dang, Son Tung; Johansen, Stein Tore; Meese, Ernst A. (SINTEF proceedings;2387-4295, Chapter; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      Simulation of multiphase flows are generally treated by various classes of Eulerian methods, Lagrangian methods and various combinations of these. In the SIMCOFLOW initiative we have set out to develop a framework for ...
    • Catalyst Deactivation During One-Step Dimethyl Ether Synthesis from Synthesis Gas 

      Dadgar, Farbod; Myrstad, Rune; Pfeifer, Peter; Holmen, Anders; Venvik, Hilde Johnsen (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2017)
      Catalysts for direct synthesis of dimethyl ether (DME) from synthesis gas should essentially contain two functions, i.e., methanol synthesis and methanol dehydration. In the present work, the deactivation of both functions ...
    • Catalytic oxidation of NO to NO2 for nitric acid production over a Pt/Al2O3 catalyst 

      Salman, Ata ul Rauf; Enger, Bjørn Christian; Auvray, Xavier; Lødeng, Rune; Menon, Mohan; Waller, David; Rønning, Magnus (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2018)
      The oxidation of nitric oxide (NO) to nitrogen dioxide (NO2) is a key step both in NOx abatement technologies as well as in the Ostwald process for nitric acid production. A 1 wt.% Pt/Al2O3 catalyst was used to study ...
    • Cathode Wear in Electrowinning of Aluminum Investigated by a Laboratory Test Cell 

      Wang, Zhaohui; Nobakhtghalati, Saeid; Støre, Anne; Solheim, Asbjørn; Tschöpe, Kati; Ratvik, Arne Petter; Grande, Tor (The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series;2367-1181, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016)
      The lifetime of an aluminum electrolysis cell is mainly determined by the cathode wear, especially for high amperage cells utilizing graphitized carbon cathodes. The cathode wear mechanisms are, however, complex and still ...
    • CCS status – Input to the CSLF Technology Roadmap 2013 

      Langørgen, Øyvind; Hetland, Jens; Tangen, Grethe; Grimstad, Alv-Arne; Dillen, Menno; Lindeberg, Erik Gøsta Brun; Buddensiek, Maike-Liselotte (SINTEF Energi. Rapport;, Research report, 2013)
      The Carbon Sequestration Leadership Forum (CSLF) Technical Group has decided to update its Technology Roadmap from 2011 and to present this new roadmap at the 5th CSLF Ministerial Meeting in Houston, USA in November 2013. ...
    • Cellular responses of human astrocytoma cells to dust from the Acheson process. An in vitro study 

      Arnoldussen, Yke Jildouw; Ervik, Torunn Kringlen; Berlinger, Balazs; Kero, Ida; Shaposhnikov, Sergey; Zienolddiny, Shanbeh (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2017)
      Silicon carbide (SiC) is largely used in various products such as diesel particulate filters and solar panels. It is produced through the Acheson process where aerosolized fractions of SiC and other by-products are generated ...
    • Cellular Responses of Industrially Relevant Silica Dust on Human Glial Cells In Vitro 

      Arnoldussen, Yke Jildouw; Ervik, Torunn Kringlen; Eriksen, Mina Baarnes; Kero, Ida; Skaug, Vidar; Zienolddiny, Shanbeh (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      Despite the rigorous emission control measures in the ferroalloy industry, there are still emissions of dust during the production of various alloys. Dust particles were collected from laboratory scale processes where oxide ...
    • Cement Placement: An Overview of Fluid Displacement Techniques and Modelling 

      Foroushan, Hanieh K.; Lund, Bjørnar; Ytrehus, Jan David; Saasen, Arild (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      During drilling operations, effective displacement of fluids can provide high-quality cementing jobs, ensuring zonal isolation and strong bonding of cement with casing and formation. Poor cement placements due to incomplete ...
    • Cement Self-Healing as a Result of CO2 Leakage 

      Kjøller, Claus; Lykourgos, Sigalas; Frykman, Peter; Bjørge, Ruben; Torsæter, Malin (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016)
      Avoiding CO2 leakages from storage reservoirs is crucial to ensure safe and cost-efficient Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS). This can only be done if effort is made to maintain well integrity throughout the entire life-cycle ...
    • Centimeter-Sized Monolayer CVD Graphene with High Power Factor for Scalable Thermoelectric Applications 

      Schrade, Matthias; Xing, Wen; Thorshaug, Knut; Belle, Branson (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Among the many extraordinary qualities of graphene, its thermoelectric properties have attracted significant interest, for example, in active cooling applications. Here, we report on the thermoelectric transport properties ...
    • CFD modeling of dynamic emulsion stability 

      Patil, A.V.; Johansen, S.T. (SINTEF Proceedings;2, Chapter; Conference object; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      Assuring transport and separation of oil and water crude emulsions is of significant importance to the oil and gas industries. The crude oil, due to its profuse chemical composition, has complex dispersion and emulsion ...
    • CFD SIMULATIONS OF AN ADDITIONAL H2 COMBUSTOR FOR IMPROVING EFFICIENCY IN CHEMICAL LOOPING COMBUSTION POWER PLANTS 

      Scharff, Tijmen; Cloete, Schalk; Cloete, Jan Hendrik; Bastiaans, Rob (SINTEF Proceedings;6, Chapter; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Chemical looping combustion (CLC) is a promising technology for hydrocarbon fuel combustion with integrated CO2 capture. The CLC process imposes almost no direct energy penalty for separating CO2, but a large indirect ...
    • CFD simulations of the two-phase flow of different mixtures in a closed system flow wheel 

      Roca R., Jose F.; Carneiro, Joao N.E.; Oliveira, Jose E.S.; Mo, Sjur; Fossen, Martin; Johansen, Stein T. (SINTEF Proceedings;1, Chapter, 2015)
    • A CFD STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF BARRIERS AND NONUNIFORMITIES ON FURNACE TAPPING 

      Olsen, Jan Erik (SINTEF Proceedings;6, Chapter; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Tapping of slag and metal from metal producing furnaces are often inconsistent and it is difficult to predict the outcome of the process. Nonuniformities in the particle bed has been hypothesized as reasons for inconsistent ...
    • Characterisation of a Real-World Søderberg Electrode 

      Glastonbury, Ralph; Beukes, Paul; van Zyl, Pieter Gideon; Tangstad, Merete; Ringdalen, Eli; Dall, Douglas; Steenkamp, Joalet Dalene; Mushwana, Masana (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Very little research on Søderberg electrodes has been published in the journal peer reviewed public domain. The main aim of this work is to characterise a Søderberg electrode that was cut off approximately 0.5 m below the ...
    • Characterisation of a Real-World Søderberg Electrode 

      Glastonbury, Ralph; Beukes, Paul; van Zyl, Pieter Gideon; Tangstad, Merete; Ringdalen, Eli; Dall, Douglas; Steenkamp, Joalet Dalene; Mushwana, Masana (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Very little research on Søderberg electrodes has been published in the journal peer reviewed public domain. The main aim of this work is to characterise a Søderberg electrode that was cut off approximately 0.5 m below the ...
    • Characterisation of structural similarities of precipitates in Mg–Zn and Al–Zn–Mg alloys systems 

      Bendo, Artenis; Maeda, Tomoyoshi; Matsuda, Kenji; Lervik, Adrian; Holmestad, Randi; Marioara, Calin Daniel; Nishimura, Katsuhiko; Nunomura, Norio; Toda, Hiroyuki; Yamaguchi, Masatake; Ikeda, Ken-ichi; Homma, Tomoyuki (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      High angle annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy has been employed to observe precipitate structures in Al–Zn–Mg and Mg–Zn alloys. h1 precipitate structures in Al–Zn–Mg are commonly formed by MgZn2 ...
    • Characteristic features of shale barrier materials 

      Fjær, Erling; Stenebråten, Jørn; Bakheim, Sigurd; Larsen, Idar (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Deep wells in soft formations are completed with a steel tube (“casing”) that isolates the well from the surrounding rock. The annulus between the casing and the rock is usually left open in long sections of the well, thus ...