Browsing SINTEF Open by Title
Now showing items 9847-9866 of 10062
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Wafer bonding process for zero level vacuum packaging of MEMS
(Chapter; Peer reviewed, 2020)It is well known that the packaging of electronic devices is of paramount importance, none more so than in MEMS were fragile mechanical elements are realized. Among the different approaches, wafer to wafer bonding guarantees ... -
Wafer level integration of epitaxial piezoelectric thin films for novel NEMS, MEMS and MOEMS applications
(Chapter, 2017)Pb(Zr, Ti)O3 (PZT) and (PhMg1/3Nb2/3O3)2/3-CPbTiO3)1/3 (PMN-PT) thin films are epitaxially deposited on 200 mm wafers using Solmates' Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD) platform. Epitaxy is achieved using an optimized TiN ... -
Wafer-level Au–Au bonding in the 350–450 ◦C temperature range
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014)Metal thermocompression bonding is a hermetic wafer-level packaging technology that facilitates vertical integration and shrinks the area used for device sealing. In this paper, Au–Au bonding at 350, 400 and 450 °C has ... -
Wafer-level packaged MEMS switch with TSV
(Lecture, 2011) -
Walking the talk? Innovation policy approaches to unleash the transformative potentials of the Nordic bioeconomy
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)This article explores whether and how innovation policies promote transitions to more sustainable configurations in socio-technical systems. Empirically it departs from an analysis of the bioeconomy policy strategies and ... -
Wall and roof design for hot climates
(Særtrykk (Norges byggforskningsinstitutt);147, Others, 1967) -
Warm water treatment increased mortality risk in salmon
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Thermal treatment is a controversial method to control sea lice in the Atlantic salmon farming industry. This study aimed to complement the growing evidence base to document the impact of thermal treatments on salmon ... -
Waste free construction site - A buzzword, nice to have or more
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)The building and construction industry is responsible for up to 25% of the total waste generated globally. Most construction sites in Norway on average generate 40–60 kg waste per gross floor area built and the average ... -
Waste-to-energy technology integrated with carbon capture – Challenges and opportunities
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Carbon dioxide emission is a serious environmental issue that humankind must face soon. One of the promising technologies for reducing global CO2 emissions is oxy-fuel combustion (OFC) technology, which belongs to the ... -
Wastewater-aged silver nanoparticles in single and combined exposures with titanium dioxide affect the early development of the marine copepod Tisbe battagliai
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)In this study, the effects of aged Ag and TiO2 NPs, individually and as a mixture, in wastewater relative to their pristine counterparts on the development of the copepod nauplii (Tisbe battagliai) were investigated. NP ... -
Water as key to activity and selectivity in Co Fischer-Tropsch synthesis: γ-alumina based structure-performance relationships
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2018)Thirteen γ-alumina supports with different pore sizes and pore size distributions have been impregnated with cobalt and rhenium. The catalysts were tested for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis (FTS) under dry and enhanced water ... -
Water consumption from hydropower plants – review of published estimates and an assessment of the concept
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2013) -
Water values in future power markets
(Chapter; Peer reviewed, 2017)In this paper we elaborate on how a hydropower producer's expected marginal value of water (water value) is affected when considering both sales of energy and reserve capacity in a liberalized market setting. We derive ... -
Water Vapour Promotes CO2 Transport in Poly(ionic liquid)/Ionic Liquid-Based Thin-Film Composite Membranes Containing Zinc Salt for Flue Gas Treatment
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)A poly(ionic-liquid) (PIL) matrix can be altered by incorporating additives that will disrupt the polymer chain packing, such as an ionic liquid (IL) and inorganic salts to boost their exploitation as materials for membrane ... -
Water Vapour Resistance of Ceiling Paints - Implications for the Use of Smart Vapour Barriers in Compact Wooden Roofs
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Smart vapour barriers enable building envelopes to dry toward the interior side. This property can be used in compact wooden roofs to create more slender structures by placing the wooden load-bearing elements inside the ... -
Water-based synthesis of zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 for CO2capture
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)This paper studies the impacts of five key synthesis parameters of zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) in an aqueous solution, namely zinc resource, pH value, temperature, reaction time, and the concentration of water ... -
Water-covered area and meso-habitats of the river Vassbygdelvi
(SINTEF Energi. Rapport;, Research report, 2013)The purpose of this study was to assess how the water-covered area and meso-habitats change with discharge in the river Vassbygdelvi in Aurland, Sogn and Fjordane county, with focus on low discharges. The river stretch ... -
Water-Tight IoT–Just Add Security
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)The security of IoT-based digital solutions is a critical concern in the adoption of Industry 4.0 technologies. These solutions are increasingly being used to support the interoperability of critical infrastructure, such ... -
Watertight insertion of heavy sliding doors in exterior walls
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)The joints around heavy terrace doors are considered a weak point in rain-exposed façades, as it is vulnerable to defects in design and construction. The insertion process of heavy sliding doors is a notable challenge. ...