• Cooking emissions from typical Norwegian meals: basis for advanced exposure studies 

      Jutulstad, Adele; Yang, Aileen; Schild, Peter G.; Chaudhuri, Arnab; Thunshelle, Kari (Chapter; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Sustainable urban dwellings are built space-efficient, and open-plan kitchens have increasingly become the norm. A study of newer building projects has shown that the kitchen space is in the inner area of the apartment ...
    • Cooking habits and usage of kitchen hoods in Norwegian homes 

      Jutulstad, Adele; Yang, Aileen; Schild, Peter G.; Chaudhuri, Arnab; Thunshelle, Kari (Chapter; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Sustainable urban development results in more space and energy-efficient apartments. Open plan solutions are becoming more common, and the market is exploring new configurations and ventilation solutions for the kitchen ...
    • Coordinated Voltage Support with Reactive Power from High-power Charging Stations for EVs 

      Rana, Rubi; Torsæter, Bendik Nybakk (Chapter; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      High-power charging stations have recently drawn the attention of many researchers and electric vehicle (EV) infrastructure industries. However, the installation of fast chargers at various corridors of highways and cities ...
    • Coordination Strategies When Working from Anywhere: A Case Study of Two Agile Teams 

      Sporsem, Tor Thorsrud; Moe, Nils Brede (Chapter; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Effective coordination is the key to successful agile teams. They rely on frequent interactions and mutual adjustment to manage dependencies between activities, which traditionally has been solved by co-locating the team. ...
    • Corrosion-free concrete structures by the use of FRP (Fibre reinforced Polymers) 

      Björn, Täljsten; Popescu, Cosmin (Chapter, 2022)
      Fibre reinforced polymers may be suggested as a solution to one of the major durability problems with reinforced concrete; the corrosion of the internal steel reinforcement. The durability of fibre reinforced polymers, ...
    • Cost Optimal Design of ZEN’s Energy System: Model Presentation and Case Study on Evenstad 

      Pinel, Dimitri; Korpås, Magnus; Lindberg, Karen Byskov (Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Energy System Optimization : ISESO 2018, Chapter; Conference object; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      Zero Emission Neighborhoods (ZEN) is a concept studied in particular in the research center on ZEN in smart cities in Norway to reduce the CO2 emissions of neighborhoods. One question coming along this concept is how to ...
    • Cost-Benefit Analysis of Battery Energy Storage in Electric Power Grids: Research and Practices 

      Sperstad, Iver Bakken; Istad, Maren Kristine; Sæle, Hanne; Korpås, Magnus; Oleinikova, Irina; Hänninen, Seppo; Motta, Sergio; Panagiotou, Konstantina; Papadimitriou, Christina; Efthymiou, Venizelos; Træholt, Chresten; Marinelli, Mattia (Chapter; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      This paper provides an overview of methods for including Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) into electric power grid planning. The general approach to grid planning is the same with and without BESS, but when BESS is ...
    • Cost-effective processing of a piezoresistive MEMS cantilever sensor 

      Clausen, Ingelin; Moe, Sigurd T.; Vogl, Andreas (Chapter, 2011)
      In this paper cost-effective methods for fabrication of a piezoresistive cantilever sensor for industrial use are focused. The intended use of the presented cantilever is a medical application. A closer description of the ...
    • Costs of Ecological Mitigation at Hydropower Plants 

      Venus, Terese E.; Smialek, Nicole; Adeva Bustos, Ana; Pander, Joachim; Geist, Juergen (Chapter; Peer reviewed, 2022)
    • Coupled fluid-solid modelling of the valve dynamics in reciprocating compressors 

      Ervik, Åsmund; Saai, Afaf; Berstad, Torodd; Meyer, Ole; Tsuji, Takuma; Oku, Tatsuya; Hattori, Kazuhiro; Yamada, Kazuya; Delhaye, Virgile Roger; Nekså, Petter (Science et technique du froid;, Chapter; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      A novel method coupling computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and finite element method (FEM) was developed to account for the complex physics of the reciprocating compressor. The developed method is based on data exchange ...
    • Cryogenic CO2 condensation and membrane separation of syngas for large-scale LH2 production. 

      Berstad, David Olsson; Wilhelmsen, Øivind; Skjervold, Vidar T.; Nekså, Petter (Science et technique du froid;2017-3, Chapter; Peer reviewed, 2017)
    • Current Challenges of AI Standardisation in the Digitising Industry 

      Vermesan, Ovidiu; Coppola, Marcello; John, Reiner; De Luca, Cristina; Bahr, Roy; Urlini, Giulio (Chapter, 2022)
      The digital transformation of industrial sectors is highly dynamic, and standardisation plays an essential role in achieving the objectives set for this transformation. In this context, AI standardisation efforts and ...
    • A Current Controlled Virtual Synchronous Machine Adapted for Operation under Unbalanced Conditions 

      Avdiaj, Eros; Suul, Jon Are Wold; D'Arco, Salvatore; Piegari, Luigi (International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications;9, Chapter; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      This paper presents a comprehensive evaluation of control strategies for operation of a Virtual Synchronous Machine (VSM) under unbalanced conditions in both grid-connected and islanded mode. The basis for the evaluation ...
    • Current induced drag forces on cultivated sugar kelp 

      Endresen, Per Christian; Norvik, Carina; Kristiansen, David; Birkevold, Jens; Volent, Zsolt (Chapter, 2019-06)
      To obtain more knowledge of current induced drag forces on sugar kelp, towing tests with ropes containing cultivated sugar kelp was conducted. As freshwater may damage the kelp and cause changes in its mechanical response, ...
    • Currents in AC stressed liquid insulated needle plane gap 

      Grav, Torstein; Lundgaard, Lars Esben (Chapter; Peer reviewed, 2014)
      Currents and space charge phenomena in 8 different dielectric liquids have been investigated for an ac stressed needle plane gap. Applied frequencies ranged from 0.1 Hz to 100 Hz. A high resolution analogue-digital converter ...
    • Customer Journey Heatmaps: a wake-up call 

      von Zernichow, Roger; Skjuve, Marita; Halvorsrud, Ragnhild (Chapter, 2018)
      A certain company experienced an increasing level of dissatisfaction among its customers with the service it provided, and disagreed internally about the root causes of the negative trend. This case study describes a ...
    • Cyber Attacks for Sale 

      Meland, Per Håkon; Sindre, Guttorm (Chapter, 2020)
      The infamous darknet hosts an underground economy for illegal goods and services, some of which can be purchased and used for cyber attacks. By analyzing the properties and popularity of such items, we can get indications ...
    • Cyber Security Considerations for Self-healing Smart Grid Networks 

      Jaatun, Martin Gilje; Moe, Marie Elisabeth Gaup; Per Erik, Nordbø (Chapter, 2018)
      Fault Location, Isolation and System Restoration (FLISR) mechanisms allow for rapid restoration of power to customers that are not directly implicated by distribution network failures. However, depending on where the logic ...
    • Cyber Security Issues in Navigation Systems of Marine Vessels From Control Perspective 

      Hassani, Vahid; Crasta, Naveena; Pascoal, Antonio (ASME Digital colletion;OMAE2017-61771, Chapter, 2017-06-25)
      Autonomous marine vessels are the way forward to revolutionize maritime operations. However, the safety and success of autonomous missions depend critically on the availability of a reliable positioning system and time ...
    • Cybersecurity in railway - alternatives of independent assessors’ involvement in cybersecurity assurance 

      Okstad, Eivind Halvard; Bains, Robert; Mewcha, Abera Hailu; Flå, Lars Halvdan; Bernsmed, Karin Elisabeth (Chapter, 2023)
      Cybersecurity and related security management become important issues in railway projects and operations when implementing new digitalised technology. The railway industry is facing an increasing degree of digitalisation ...