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Large-scale production and transport of hydrogen from Norway to Europe and Japan: Value chain analysis and comparison of liquid hydrogen and ammonia as energy carriers
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Low-carbon hydrogen is considered as one of the key measures to decarbonise continental Europe and Japan. Northern Norway has abundant renewable energy and natural gas resources which can be converted to low-carbon hydrogen. ... -
Launch of the FarmConners Wind Farm Control benchmark for code comparison
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Careful validation of the modelling and control actions is of vital importance to build confidence in the value of coordinated wind farm control (WFC). The efficiency of flow models applied to WFC should be evaluated to ... -
LCA Analysis of Biocarbon Pellet Production to Substitute Coke
(Journal article, 2019)Biocarbon is a promising alternative to fossil reductants for decreasing greenhouse gas emissions and increasing sustainability of the metallurgical industry. In comparison to conventional reductants (i.e., coke and coal), ... -
Lessons for Data-Driven Modelling from Harmonics in the Norwegian Grid
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)With the advancing integration of fluctuating renewables, a more dynamic demand-side, and a grid running closer to its operational limits, future power system operators require new tools to anticipate unwanted events. ... -
A lifecycle financial analysis model for offshore wind farms
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Simulation and modelling allow a range of offshore wind farm stakeholders to test and improve a project's viability in a cost-effective and safe manner. This paper presents a model developed to conduct detailed financial ... -
Like having an electric car on the roof: Domesticating PV solar panels in Norway
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)Worldwide, the number of electricity end-users who produce electricity and feed it to the grid, denoted ‘prosumers’, is increasing. Following innovations in policy, technology (e.g. inverters, smart meters), tariffing and ... -
Limitations in the application of computer simulations of temperature rise of completely new designs of MV metal enclosed switchgear
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Temperature rise simulation deals with different physical domains describing heat generation and heat dissipation effects. Cigr working group A3.36 has conducted a study on temperature rise simulation of switchgear for ... -
Linear mixed-integer models for biomass supply chains with transport, storage and processing
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2010) -
Linking Global and Regional Energy Strategies (LinkS)
(SINTEF Energi. Rapport;, Research report, 2014)The LinkS project was designed to analyse how global long-term strategies can be used as guidelines for the development of energy supply and technology deployment in regional energy systems. In order to produce recommendations ... -
Linking global and regional energy Strategies (LinkS) Executive Summary
(SINTEF Energi. Rapport;, Research report, 2014) -
Linking shelter abundance and grain size distribution : a correlation analysis between shelter abundance and particle size of river substratum
(SINTEF Energi. Rapport;TR A7053, Research report, 2010-12) -
Liquid and Dense Phase Thermal Conductivity Measurements of CO2 + N2 and CO2 + CH4 Mixtures at Temperatures from 223 K to 308 K and Pressures up to 20 MPa
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)New data are presented for the thermal conductivity for CO2-rich binary mixtures in the liquid and dense phase, for temperatures between 223 and 308 K and pressures up to 20 MPa. Binary mixtures with mole fractions of 5% ... -
Liquid hydrogen as prospective energy carrier: A brief review and discussion of underlying assumptions applied in value chain analysis
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)In the literature, different energy carriers are proposed in future long-distance hydrogen value chains. Hydrogen can be stored and transported in different forms, e.g. as compressed dense-phase hydrogen, liquefied hydrogen ... -
Liquid Hydrogen Spills on Water—Risk and Consequences of Rapid Phase Transition
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Liquid hydrogen (LH2 ) spills share many of the characteristics of liquefied natural gas (LNG) spills. LNG spills on water sometimes result in localized vapor explosions known as rapid phase transitions (RPTs), and are a ... -
Liquid insulation of IGBT modules: Long term chemical compatibility and high voltage endurance testing
(Chapter; Peer reviewed, 2016)To facilitate operation of power electronics for subsea operation at ambient pressure components have to be submerged in a liquid. Equipment and schemes for testing of long term properties have been developed. Several ... -
Load Balancing of a Modular Multilevel Grid Interface Converter for Transformer-Less Large-Scale Wireless Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)This paper analyses the requirements for load balancing of a new transformer-less grid interface topology for large-scale electric vehicle (EV) charging infrastructures. The proposed configuration utilizes a Modular ... -
Local electricity market pricing mechanisms’ impact on welfare distribution, privacy and transparency
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023) -
Local perceptions of opportunities for engagement and procedural justice in electricity transmission grid projects in Norway and the UK
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2015)Transmission lines are critical infrastructures, but frequently contested especially at the local level, bylocal communities. The role of public engagement in processes pertaining to specific transmission lineprojects is ... -
Locating Generators Causing Forced Oscillations Based on System Identification Techniques
(Chapter; Peer reviewed, 2020)This paper presents a method to locate the source of forced oscillations in power grids caused by maloperation of turbine-governor systems. The transfer function between the grid frequency and the output active power is ...