• Cross-Sectional Carrier Lifetime Profiling and Deep Level Monitoring in Silicon Carbide Films Exhibiting Variable Carbon Vacancy Concentrations 

      Galeckas, Augustinas; Karsthof, Robert Michael; Gana, Kingsly; Kok, Angela; Bathen, Marianne Etzelmüller; Vines, Lasse; Kuznetsov, Andrej (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      The carrier lifetime control over 150 μm thick 4H-SiC epitaxial layers via thermal generation and annihilation of carbon vacancy (VC) related Z1/2 lifetime killer sites is reported. The defect developments upon typical SiC ...
    • Crossing CO2 equator with the aid of multi-ejector concept: A comprehensive energy and environmental comparative study 

      Gullo, Paride; Tsamos, Konstantinos; Hafner, Armin; Banasiak, Krzysztof; Ge, Yunting; Tassou, Savvas A. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      The ever-stricter regulations put into effect worldwide to significantly decrease the considerable carbon footprint of commercial refrigeration sector have forced the transition to eco-friendlier working fluids (e.g. CO2, ...
    • Crude oil exposures reveal roles for intracellular calcium cycling in haddock craniofacial and cardiac development 

      Sørhus, Elin; Incardona, John P.; Karlsen, Ørjan; Linbo, Tiffany; Sørensen, Lisbet; Nordtug, Trond; van der Meeren, Terje; Thorsen, Anders; Thorbjørnsen, Maja; Jentoft, Sissel; Edvardsen, Rolf; Meier, Sonnich (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)
    • Crude oil migration in sea-ice: Laboratory studies of constraints on oil mobilization and seasonal evolution 

      Oggier, Marc; Eicken, Hajo; Wilkinson, Jeremy; Petrich, Chris; O'Sadnick, Megan (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      Rising Arctic maritime activities and hydrocarbon development increase the risk of an oil spill in and under Arctic sea-ice. Oil spilled under growing sea ice would be encapsulated within the ice cover. During spring and ...
    • Cryo-XPS for Surface Characterization of Nanomedicines 

      Cant, David J H; Pei, Yiwen; Shchukarev, Andrey; Ramstedt, Madeleine; Marques, Sara S.; Segundo, Marcela A.; Parot, Jérémie; Molska, Alicja Anna; Borgos, Sven Even F.; Shard, Alexander G.; Minelli, Caterina (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Nanoparticles used for medical applications commonly possess coatings or surface functionalities intended to provide specific behavior in vivo, for example, the use of PEG to provide stealth properties. Direct, quantitative ...
    • Cryogenic CO2 condensation and membrane separation of syngas for large-scale LH2 production. 

      Berstad, David Olsson; Wilhelmsen, Øivind; Skjervold, Vidar T.; Nekså, Petter (Science et technique du froid;2017-3, Chapter; Peer reviewed, 2017)
    • CrystalGrower: a generic computer program for Monte Carlo modelling of crystal growth 

      Hill, Adam R.; Cubillas, Pablo; Gebbie-Rayet, James T.; Trueman, Mollie; de Bruyn, Nathan; Harthi, Zulaikha al; Pooley, Rachel J. S.; Attfield, Martin P.; Blatov, Vladislav A.; Proserpio, Davide M.; Gale, Julian D.; Akporiaye, Duncan; Arstad, Bjørnar; Anderson, Michael W. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      A Monte Carlo crystal growth simulation tool, CrystalGrower, is described which is able to simultaneously model both the crystal habit and nanoscopic surface topography of any crystal structure under conditions of variable ...
    • Crystallinity of silicon nanoparticles: Direct influence on the electrochemical performance of lithium ion battery anodes 

      Ulvestad, Asbjørn; Reksten, Anita; Andersen, Hanne Flåten; Almeida Carvalho, Patricia; Jensen, Ingvild Julie Thue; Nagell, Marius Uv; Mæhlen, Jan Petter; Kirkengen, Martin; Koposov, Alexey (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      The use of silicon (Si) in the form of nanoparticles is one of the most promising routes for boosting the capacity of modern Li‐ion batteries. Many parameters influence the performance of Si making the comparison of materials ...
    • Crystallinity of silicon nanoparticles: Direct influence on the electrochemical performance of lithium ion battery anodes 

      Ulvestad, Asbjørn; Reksten, Anita; Andersen, Hanne Flåten; Almeida Carvalho, Patricia; Jensen, Ingvild Julie Thue; Nagell, Marius Uv; Mæhlen, Jan Petter; Kirkengen, Martin; Koposov, Alexey (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      The use of silicon (Si) in the form of nanoparticles is one of the most promising routes for boosting the capacity of modern Li‐ion batteries. Many parameters influence the performance of Si making the comparison of materials ...
    • Crystallographic relationships of T-/S-phase aggregates in an Al–Cu–Mg–Ag alloy 

      Sunde, Jonas Kristoffer; Johnstone, D.N.; Wenner, Sigurd; Van Helvoort, Antonius; Midgley, Paul A.; Holmestad, Randi (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2018)
      T-(Al20Cu2Mn3) phase dispersoids are important for limiting recovery and controlling grain growth in Al-Cu alloys. However, these dispersoids can also reduce precipitation hardening by acting as heterogeneous nucleation ...
    • CSEM for CO2 Storage – Feasibility Study at Smeaheia to Optimise Acquisition 

      Gehrmann, Romina; Romdhane, Anouar; Park, Joonsang; Eliasson, Peder (SINTEF Proceedings;7, Chapter; Peer reviewed; Conference object, 2021)
      In this work, we evaluate the use of controlled-source electromagnetics (CSEM) for CO2 monitoring at Smeaheia, a possible candidate for future phases of the Norwegian full-scale CCS project. CSEM is sensitive to electrically ...
    • Cube – Regional persontransportmodell versjon 4.4 

      Tørset, Trude; Malmin, Olav Kåre; Flaata, Ellen Heffer; Hjelkrem, Odd Andre (SINTEF;2021:01297, Research report, 2022)
      Denne rapporten beskriver persontransportmodellen Cube/RTM versjon 4.4. Rapporten er ment som en overordnet beskrivelse av modellen med prinsippbeskrivelse av de ulike mekanismene i modellen. Rapporten er delt inn i ...
    • Cubic silicon carbide as a potential photovoltaic material 

      Syväjärvi, Mikael; Ma, Quanbao; Jokubavicius, Valdas; Galeckas, Augustinas; Sun, Jianwu; Liu, Xinyu; Jansson, Mattias; Wellmann, Peter; Linnarsson, Margareta; Runde, Paal; Johansen, Bertil; Thøgersen, Annett; Diplas, Spyridon; Carvalho, Patricia; Løvvik, Ole Martin; Wright, Daniel Nilsen; Azarov, Alexander; Svensson, Bengt Gunnar (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016)
      In this work we present a significant advancement in cubic silicon carbide (3C-SiC) growth in terms of crystal quality and domain size, and indicate its potential use in photovoltaics. To date, the use of 3C-SiC for ...
    • Current Challenges of AI Standardisation in the Digitising Industry 

      Vermesan, Ovidiu; Coppola, Marcello; John, Reiner; De Luca, Cristina; Bahr, Roy; Urlini, Giulio (Chapter, 2022)
      The digital transformation of industrial sectors is highly dynamic, and standardisation plays an essential role in achieving the objectives set for this transformation. In this context, AI standardisation efforts and ...
    • A Current Controlled Virtual Synchronous Machine Adapted for Operation under Unbalanced Conditions 

      Avdiaj, Eros; Suul, Jon Are Wold; D'Arco, Salvatore; Piegari, Luigi (International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications;9, Chapter; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      This paper presents a comprehensive evaluation of control strategies for operation of a Virtual Synchronous Machine (VSM) under unbalanced conditions in both grid-connected and islanded mode. The basis for the evaluation ...
    • Current induced drag forces on cultivated sugar kelp 

      Endresen, Per Christian; Norvik, Carina; Kristiansen, David; Birkevold, Jens; Volent, Zsolt (Chapter, 2019-06)
      To obtain more knowledge of current induced drag forces on sugar kelp, towing tests with ropes containing cultivated sugar kelp was conducted. As freshwater may damage the kelp and cause changes in its mechanical response, ...
    • Current Municipal Solid Waste Management in a Large City and Evaluation of Alternative Management Scenarios 

      Magnanelli, Elisa; Birgen, Cansu; Becidan, Michael (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Sustainable waste management is a fundamental aspect in a circular economy. The focus of this work is to evaluate the performance of the current MSW management system in the city of Oslo, and to understand how to possibly ...
    • Current State of Microplastic Pollution Research Data: Trends in Availability and Sources of Open Data 

      Jenkins, Tia; Persaud, Bhaleka D.; Cowger, Win; Szigeti, Kathy; Roche, Dominique G.; Clary, Erin; Slowinski, Stephanie; Lei, Benjamin; Abeynayaka, Amila; Nyadjro, Ebenezer S.; Maes, Thomas; Thornton Hampton, Leah; Bergmann, Melanie; Aherne, Julian; Mason, Sherri A.; Honek, John F.; Rezanezhad, Fereidoun; Lusher, Amy; Booth, Andy; Smith, Rodney D. L.; Van Cappellen, Philippe (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      The rapid growth in microplastic pollution research is influencing funding priorities, environmental policy, and public perceptions of risks to water quality and environmental and human health. Ensuring that environmental ...
    • Current status and future perspectives of lithium metal batteries 

      Varzi, Alberto; Thanner, Katharina; Scipioni, Roberto; Di Lecce, Daniele; Hassoun, Jusef; Dörfler, Susanne; Altheus, Holger; Kaskel, Stefan; Prehal, Christian; Freunberger, Stefan A. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      With the lithium-ion technology approaching its intrinsic limit with graphite-based anodes, Li metal is recently receiving renewed interest from the battery community as potential high capacity anode for next-generation ...