• A Review of Ferroalloy Tapping Models 

      Bublik, Sergey; Olsen, Jan Erik; Loomba, Varun; Reynolds, Quinn Gareth; Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Tapping is an important furnace operation in the ferroalloy industry and poses a number of complex and coupled challenges of both practical and economical importance. Owing to the hazardous high-temperature conditions ...
    • Review of FRCM strengthening solutions for structural wall panels 

      Sabau, Cristian; Popescu, Cosmin; Sas, Gabriel; Blanksvärd, Thomas; Täljsten, Björn (Chapter, 2018)
      This paper summarizes the state-of-the-art on the topic of structural wall panels strengthened using fabric reinforced cementitious matrix composites (FRCM) composites. A systematic review of the literature is carried out ...
    • Review of Grid Interconnection Requirements and Synchronization Controllers for Dispersed Minigrids 

      Degefa, Merkebu Zenebe; Klemets, Jonatan Ralf Axel; D'Arco, Salvatore; Sekhar, P.C.; Gupta, Amit (Chapter; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      As of 2019, the world population without electricity access is estimated to 770 million with most of these communities residing in sub-Saharan Africa. Nevertheless, between 2000 and 2019 the Indian population with electricity ...
    • A review of heat recovery technologies and their frost control for residential building ventilation in cold climate regions 

      Bai, Hongyu; Liu, Peng; Justo Alonso, Maria; Mathisen, Hans Martin (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      This study reviewed heat recovery technologies and their application in residential buildings in cold climates. The increasing efforts on reducing building energy use over the recent years have resulted in improved insulated ...
    • Review of HVAC strategies for energy renovation of detached houses towards nZEB in cold climates 

      Heide, Vegard; Georges, Laurent; Lien, Anne Gunnarshaug; Mathisen, Hans Martin (Conference object; Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      This paper provides a review of heat and ventilation measures that can be applied to ambitious energy renovation of detached houses in Nordic countries. In this review, requirements for solutions are defined. Key technologies ...
    • Review of investment model cost parameters for VSC HVDC transmission infrastructure 

      Härtel, Philipp; Vrana, Til Kristian; Hennig, Tobias; Bonin, Michael; Wiggelinkhuizen, Edwin Jan; Nieuwenhout, Frans (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      Cost parameters for VSC HVDC transmission infrastructure have been gathered from an extensive collection of techno-economic sources. These cost parameter sets have been converted to a common format, based on a linear ...
    • Review of Methods for Battery Systems External Short-Circuit Calculations 

      Mota, Daniel dos Santos (SINTEF Energi. Rapport;, Research report, 2023)
      This report presents a literature review of methods for calculation of currents in case of short-circuit faults between the external positive and negative terminals of large battery systems. This is the deliverable “D ...
    • A Review of Model-Based Design Tools for Metal-Air Batteries 

      Clark, Simon; Latz, Arnulf; Horstmann, Birger (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2018)
      The advent of large-scale renewable energy generation and electric mobility is driving a growing need for new electrochemical energy storage systems. Metal-air batteries, particularly zinc-air, are a promising technology ...
    • Review of pressurized chemical looping processes for power generation and chemical production with integrated CO2 capture 

      Osman, Mogahid; Khan, Mohammed Nazeer Ul Hasan; Zaabout, Abdelghafour; Cloete, Schalk Willem Petrus; Amini, Shahriar (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Chemical looping has great potential for reducing the energy penalty and associated costs of CO2 capture from fossil fuel-based power and chemical production while maintaining high efficiency. However, pressurized operation ...
    • A Review of Resilience in Autonomous Transport to Improve Safety and Security 

      Johnsen, Stig Ole; Kilskar, Stine Skaufel (Chapter, 2020)
      The risks of autonomous systems are emerging and we need to explore how risks can be mitigated through resilience engineering. This paper presents results from a literature review on resilience in autonomous transport ...
    • Review of sampling and analysis of particulate matter in hydrogen fuel 

      Aarhaug, Thor Anders; Bacquart, Thomas; Boyd, Robert; Daniels, Christina (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      This review presents state-of-the-art for representative sampling of hydrogen from hydrogen refueling stations. Documented sampling strategies are presented as well as examples of commercially available equipment for ...
    • Review of stormwater management practices 

      Raspati, Gema Sakti; Azrague, Kamal; Jotte, Lensa (Klima 2050 Report;7, Research report, 2017)
      Actual stormwater management involves the direct removal of surface water through a series of pipes to the nearest watercourse to prevent local flooding. Due to climate change and urbanisation stormwater volumes and pollution ...
    • Review of technologies for DC grids – power conversion, flow control and protection 

      Adam, Grain Philip; Vrana, Til Kristian; Li, Rui; Li, Peng; Burt, Graeme M.; Finney, Stephen Jon (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      This study presents a comprehensive review of dc transmission technologies for future power grids, with particular emphasis on the attributes of the system components that could enhance system controllability and stability, ...
    • Review of technology for bird detection and collision prevention 

      Garcia Rosa, Paula Bastos (SINTEF Energi. Prosjektnotat;AN 22.12.42, Working paper, 2022)
      Wind energy has played a crucial role on the transition towards more sustainable ways of generating power. However, the collision of birds and bats with wind turbines is widely recognized as a negative environmental impact ...
    • Review of the relationship between aggregates geology and Los Angeles and micro-Deval tests 

      Adomako, Solomon; Engelsen, Christian John; Thorstensen, Rein Terje; Barbieri, Diego Maria (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Rock aggregates constitute the enormous volume of inert construction material used around the globe. The petrologic description as igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic types establishes the intrinsic formation pattern of ...
    • A review of the use of nanofluids as heat-transfer fluids in parabolic-trough collectors 

      Chavez Panduro, Elvia Anabela; Finotti, Francesco; Largiller, Gregory; Lervåg, Karl Yngve (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Due to their enhanced thermophysical properties, nanofluids have great potential for improving heat-transfer efficiency. Nanofluids are employed in various thermal applications in the automotive industry, heat exchangers, ...
    • Review of two-phase flow models for control and estimation 

      Aarsnes, Ulf Jakob Flø; Flåtten, Tore; Aamo, Ole Morten (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016)
      Most model-based control and estimation techniques put limitations on the structure and complexity of the models to which they are applied. This has motivated the development of simplified models of gas-liquid two-phase ...
    • Review of Vapour Compression Heat Pumps for High Temperature Heating using Natural Working Fluids 

      Bamigbetan, Opeyemi Olayinka; Eikevik, Trygve Magne; Nekså, Petter; Bantle, Michael (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      The use of high temperature heat pumps (HTHPs) operating with natural fluids has been shown to be a potential environmentally friendly solution to increase energy efficiency in industrial processes. Industrial processes ...
    • Review of Water Treeing in Polymeric Insulated Cables 

      Abideen, Amar; Mauseth, Frank; Hestad, Øystein Leif Gurandsrud; Faremo, Hallvard (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Since discovering the water treeing phenomenon (WT) in polymeric cables in the early 1970s, water treeing has been presumed to be the main cable degradation mechanism for polymeric cables and has been extensively researched ...
    • A Review of Well Integrity Based on Field Experience at Carbon Utilization and Storage Sites 

      Iyer, Jaisree; Lackey, Greg; Edvardsen, Laura; Bean, Andrew; Carroll, Susan; Huerta, Nicolas; Smith, Megan; Torsæter, Malin; Dilmore, Robert; Cerasi, Pierre (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Maintaining well integrity is critical to the success of geologic carbon storage (GCS) and carbon dioxide enhanced oil recovery (CO2-EOR) operations. Wells that experience leakage because of integrity issues can potentially ...