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Asymmetric-flow field-flow fractionation for measuring particle size, drug loading and (in)stability of nanopharmaceuticals. The joint view of European Union Nanomedicine Characterization Laboratory and National Cancer Institute - Nanotechnology Characterization Laboratory
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Asymmetric-flow field-flow fractionation (AF4) has been recognized as an invaluable tool for the characterisation of particle size, polydispersity, drug loading and stability of nanopharmaceuticals. However, the application ... -
Asymmetric-flow field-flow fractionation for measuring particle size, drug loading and (in)stability of nanopharmaceuticals. The joint view of European Union Nanomedicine Characterization Laboratory and National Cancer Institute - Nanotechnology Characterization Laboratory
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Asymmetric-flow field-flow fractionation (AF4) has been recognized as an invaluable tool for the characterisation of particle size, polydispersity, drug loading and stability of nanopharmaceuticals. However, the application ... -
At least as safe as manned shipping? Autonomous shipping, safety and “human error”
(Chapter, 2018)A paradigm shift is presently underway in the shipping industry promising safer, greener and more efficient ship traffic with unmanned, autonomous vessels. In this article, we will look at some of these promises. The ... -
Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) embryos are highly sensitive to short-term 3,4-dichloroaniline exposure
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)3,4-dichloroaniline (3,4-DCA) is one of the most widely produced anilines world-wide, used in plastic packaging, fabrics, pharmaceuticals, pesticides, dyes and paints as well as being a degradation product of several ... -
Atlantic mackerel (Scomber scombrus) change skin colour in response to crowding stress
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Wild capture can be stressful for fish. Stress has the potential to induce mortality in released unwanted catches or negative flesh quality consequences in retained ones. Such effects compromise sustainable natural resource ... -
ATLAS of yield surfaces for strongly textured FCC polycrystals
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)Discrete yield surfaces for several generic texture components, including randomness, found in aluminium alloys have been generated and used to calibrate the yield function Yld2004-18p. It is generally observed that the ... -
Atomic Layer Deposition of Titanium Oxide-Based Films for Semiconductor Applications—Effects of Precursor and Operating Conditions
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Two widely used atomic layer deposition precursors, Tetrakis (dimethylamido) titanium (TDMA-Ti) and titanium tetrachloride (TiCl4), were investigated for use in the deposition of TiOx-based thin films as a passivating ... -
The atomic simulation environment - A Python library for working with atoms
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2017)Abstract The Atomic Simulation Environment (ASE) is a software package written in the Python programming language with the aim of setting up, steering, and analyzing atomistic simula- tions. In ASE, tasks are fully scripted ... -
Atomic structure of solute clusters in Al-Zn-Mg alloys
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Scanning transmission electron microscopy imaging of Al–Zn–Mg alloys has provided new information on the atomic structures of solute rich clusters forming from a supersaturated solid solution at low temperatures. A unique ... -
Atomic structures of precipitates in Al–Mg–Si alloys with small additions of other elements
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2018)In Al–Mg–Si alloys, additions of only a few weight percent of Mg and Si enable formation of hardening precipitates during heat treatment. The precipitation is complex and is influenced by chemical compositions and ... -
Atomic-resolution chemical mapping of ordered precipitates in Al alloys using energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2017)Scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) coupled with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) is a common technique for chemical mapping in thin samples. Obtaining high-resolution elemental maps in the STEM is ... -
Atomic-resolution electron energy loss studies of precipitates in an Al-Mg-Si-Cu-Ag alloy
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2014)Aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy combined with electron energy loss spectroscopy has been used to determine the distribution of Cu and Ag atomic columns of precipitates in an Al–Mg–Si–Cu–Ag ... -
Atomic-resolution elemental mapping of precipitates in a 7449 aluminium alloy
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2014)The high-strength weldable 7xxx series of aluminium alloys are of great importance to the aeronautics industry. Only recently, the complex structures of the AlZnMg hardening precipitates have been solved by HAADFSTEM imaging ... -
Atomistic approach to simulate kink migration and kink-pair formation in silicon: The kinetic activation-relaxation technique
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)The energy conversion efficiency of solar cells based on multicrystalline silicon is greatly deteriorated by dislocations. However, an in-depth understanding on the dislocation motion dynamics down to atomic scale is still ... -
Atomistic details of precipitates in lean Al–Mg–Si alloys with trace additions of Ag and Ge studied by HAADF-STEM and DFT
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2017)Bonding energies and volume misfits for alloying elements and vacancies in multicomponent Al–Mg–Si alloys have been calculated using density functional theory (DFT). A detailed atomic scale analysis has been done for ... -
Attachment of APAM to mineral particles in seawater
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Polymer injection is used in enhanced oil recovery (EOR) when an oil field ages and the pressure in the reservoir decreases, or for oil fields with heavy oil. By polymer injection, the viscosity of the water injected for ... -
Attaining a higher flexibility degree in CO2 compressor racks
(Science et technique du froid;, Chapter, 2020)CO2 compressor racks have shown their suitability for commercial and industrial refrigeration systems at any location and climate. Even if some references state that CO2 units can compete in capital cost with any other ... -
Attaining Low Lattice Thermal Conductivity in Half-Heusler Sublattice Solid Solutions: Which Substitution Site Is Most Effective?
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Low thermal conductivity is an important materials property for thermoelectricity. The lattice thermal conductivity (LTC) can be reduced by introducing sublattice disorder through partial isovalent substitution. Yet, ... -
An Attempt to Estimate the Sulfuric Acid Dewpoint in the Flue Gas from Aluminium Electrolysis Cells
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)The sulfuric acid dew point in the flue gas from aluminium electrolysis cells increases with increasing concentrations of sulfur dioxide and water vapour. This represents a potential problem in a future scenario with reduced ... -
Attitudes and perceptions about becoming a prosumer : results from a survey among Norwegian Residential customers - 2016
(SINTEF Rapport;2017:00078, Research report, 2017)