• Assessment of cost as a function of abatement options in maritime emission control areas 

      Lindstad, Elizabeth; Sandaas, Inge; Strømman, Anders Hammer (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015)
      This paper assesses cost as a function of abatement options in maritime emission control areas (ECA). The first regulation of air pollutions from ships which came into effect in the late 1990s was not strict and could ...
    • Environmental Taxation in Transport 

      Eskeland, Gunnar; Lindstad, Elizabeth (Journal article, 2016)
      Abstract For the purpose of providing public goods (e.g. air quality, congestion management and greenhouse gas mitigation), the transportation sector employs – and should employ – imperfect policy instruments, such as fuel ...