Blar i SINTEF Open på forfatter "Bernsmed, Karin"

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    • A Retrospective Analysis of Maritime Cyber Security Incidents 

      Meland, Per Håkon; Bernsmed, Karin; Wille, Egil; Rødseth, Ørnulf Jan; Nesheim, Dag Atle (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      The maritime industry is undergoing a rapid evolution through the introduction of new technology and the digitization of existing services. At the same time, the digital attack surface is increasing, and incidents can lead ...

    • Safety Critical Software and Security - How Low Can You Go? 

      Bernsmed, Karin; Meland, Per Håkon; Jaatun, Martin Gilje (Chapter, 2018)
      The safety of aviation software is ensured by performing development according to the DO-178C standard. However, this standard has a blind spot in that it fails to consider software security aspects in development. The ...

    • Security in Service Level Agreements for Cloud Computing 

      Bernsmed, Karin; JAATUN, Martin Gilje; Undheim, Astrid (Chapter, 2011)
      The Cloud computing paradigm promises reliable services, accessible from anywhere in the world, in an on-demand manner. Insufficient security has been identified as a major obstacle to adopting Cloud services. To deal with ...

    • Security Requirements for SATCOM Datalink Systems for Future Air Traffic Management 

      Bernsmed, Karin; Frøystad, Christian; Meland, Per Håkon; Myrvoll, Tor Andre (Chapter, 2017)
      Aircraft equipped with satellite communication (SATCOM) systems will enable advanced Air Traffic Management (ATM) operations over datalink on a global basis. A key concept of future ATM is 4D trajectory management, which ...

    • A Systematic Mapping Study on Cyber Security Indicator Data 

      Meland, Per Håkon; Tokas, Shukun; Erdogan, Gencer; Bernsmed, Karin; Omerovic, Aida (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      A security indicator is a sign that shows us what something is like or how a situation is changing and can aid us in making informed estimations on cyber risks. There are many different breeds of security indicators, ...

    • User agents for matching privacy policies with user preferences 

      Bernsmed, Karin; Nyre, Åsmund Ahlmann; JAATUN, Martin Gilje (Chapter, 2011)
      Privacy policies are commonly used by service providers to state how personal data obtained from users will be handled. However, the complexity and sheer length of such policies make them incomprehensible to the common web ...

    • Visualizing Cyber Security Risks with Bow-Tie Diagrams 

      Bernsmed, Karin; Frøystad, Christian; Meland, Per Håkon; Nesheim, Dag Atle; Rødseth, Ørnulf Jan (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      Safety and security risks are usually analyzed independently, by different people using different tools. Consequently, the system analyst may fail to realize cyber attacks as a contributing factor to safety impacts or, on ...

    • Visualizing Cyber Security Risks with Bow-Tie Diagrams 

      Bernsmed, Karin; Frøystad, Christian; Meland, Per Håkon; Nesheim, Dag Atle; Rødseth, Ørnulf Jan (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018-01-19)
      Safety and security risks are usually analyzed independently, by different people using different tools. Consequently, the system analyst may fail to realize cyber attacks as a contributing factor to safety impacts or, on ...