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dc.contributor.authorKrauklis, Andrey
dc.contributor.authorKarl, Christian
dc.contributor.authorRocha, Iuri B. C. M.
dc.contributor.authorBurlakovs, Juris
dc.contributor.authorOzola-Davidane, Ruta
dc.contributor.authorGagani, Abedin
dc.contributor.authorStarkova, Olesja
dc.date.accessioned2022-06-16T13:40:41Z
dc.date.available2022-06-16T13:40:41Z
dc.date.created2022-01-17T18:39:45Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.identifier.citationPolymers. 2022, 14 (1), 44.en_US
dc.identifier.issn2073-4360
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11250/2999091
dc.description.abstractService lifetimes of polymers and polymer composites are impacted by environmental ageing. The validation of new composites and their environmental durability involves costly testing programs, thus calling for more affordable and safe alternatives, and modelling is seen as such an alternative. The state-of-the-art models are systematized in this work. The review offers a comprehensive overview of the modular and multiscale modelling approaches. These approaches provide means to predict the environmental ageing and degradation of polymers and polymer composites. Furthermore, the systematization of methods and models presented herein leads to a deeper and reliable understanding of the physical and chemical principles of environmental ageing. As a result, it provides better confidence in the modelling methods for predicting the environmental durability of polymeric materials and fibre-reinforced composites.en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherMDPIen_US
dc.rightsNavngivelse 4.0 Internasjonal*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.no*
dc.subjectAldringen_US
dc.subjectAgingen_US
dc.subjectPolymereren_US
dc.subjectPolymersen_US
dc.subjectMatematisk modelleringen_US
dc.subjectMathematical modellingen_US
dc.subjectLevetiden_US
dc.subjectService Lifetimeen_US
dc.titleModelling of Environmental Ageing of Polymers and Polymer Composites—Modular and Multiscale Methodsen_US
dc.title.alternativeModelling of Environmental Ageing of Polymers and Polymer Composites—Modular and Multiscale Methodsen_US
dc.typePeer revieweden_US
dc.typeJournal articleen_US
dc.description.versionpublishedVersionen_US
dc.rights.holderCopyright: © 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ 4.0/).en_US
dc.subject.nsiVDP::Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400en_US
dc.subject.nsiVDP::Mathematics and natural scienses: 400en_US
dc.source.pagenumber44en_US
dc.source.volume14en_US
dc.source.journalPolymersen_US
dc.source.issue1en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/polym14010216
dc.identifier.cristin1982980
dc.relation.projectNorges forskningsråd: 310008en_US
dc.source.articlenumber216en_US
cristin.ispublishedtrue
cristin.fulltextoriginal
cristin.qualitycode1


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