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dc.contributor.authorLeinan, Paul Roger
dc.contributor.authorSkjetne, Paal
dc.contributor.authorMorud, John
dc.contributor.authorUrheim, Stig
dc.contributor.authorDahl, Sigrid Kaarstad
dc.date.accessioned2020-12-21T08:23:42Z
dc.date.available2020-12-21T08:23:42Z
dc.date.created2017-12-08T11:46:25Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.identifier.citationProgress in Applied CFD – CFD2017 Selected papers from 12th International Conference on Computational Fluid Dynamics in the Oil & Gas, Metallurgical and Process Industriesen_US
dc.identifier.isbn978-82-536-1544-8
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11250/2720465
dc.description.abstractIn the current study, we present an experimental (in vitro) 2D flow model for studying blood flow in the human left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) and the first part of the aorta using particle image velocimetry (PIV) and computational fluid dynamics (CFD). Two cardiac pathologies were investigated in this study; 1) anterior mitral leaflet (AML) billowing, and 2) asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH). Each of these conditions has the potential to alter the normal direction of the flow entering the aortic valve apparatus from the LVOT and therefore place an abnormal stress distribution on the aortic valve leaflets. We found good agreement between the PIV results and the CFD calculations. The largest discrepancy between the experimental data and the numerical results was found in the recirculation zone adjacent to the left coronary leaflet. The main limitations in the current study when evaluating the clinical significance of the results are the choice of a 2D geometry with stiff and stationary walls. Keeping this in mind, our results show that AML billowing and ASH bulging alone does not alter the flow field in the LVOT dramatically. However, when the two conditions combine, we see a significant flow separation and re-circulation zone forming at the left coronary leaflet, covering half of the aortic outflow tract at peak systole.en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherSINTEF akademisk forlagen_US
dc.relation.ispartofProgress in Applied CFD – CFD2017 Selected papers from 12th International Conference on Computational Fluid Dynamics in the Oil & Gas, Metallurgical and Process Industries
dc.relation.ispartofseriesSINTEF proceedings;2387-4295
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internasjonal*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.no*
dc.subjectLeft ventricleen_US
dc.subjectCFDen_US
dc.subjectPIVen_US
dc.subjectIn-vitroen_US
dc.titleVelocity profiles in a 2D model of the left ventricular outflow tract, pathological case study using PIV and CFD modelingen_US
dc.typeChapteren_US
dc.typePeer revieweden_US
dc.description.versionpublishedVersionen_US
dc.rights.holderSINTEF Proceedings er Open Access etter CC BY-NC-ND-lisensen (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).en_US
dc.source.pagenumber139-145en_US
dc.identifier.cristin1524677
cristin.unitcode7401,80,5,2
cristin.unitcode7401,80,66,0
cristin.unitnameStrømningsteknikk
cristin.unitnameOlje og gass prosessteknologi
cristin.ispublishedtrue
cristin.fulltextoriginal


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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internasjonal
Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internasjonal