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Consequences of energy retrofitting on the daylight availability in Norwegian apartments
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)Energy retrofitting solutions applied in residential building envelopes often consist in adding an insulation layer on the building facade and substituting the old windows with better performing ones. Such measures increase ... -
Consequences of Local Energy Supply in Norway: A case study on the ZEN pilot project Campus Evenstad
(ZEN Report;17, Research report, 2019)Denne rapporten vurderer Campus Evenstad på veien mot ZEN. Hensikten med rapporten er å vurdere hvilke tiltak som er relevante fremover for å realisere energimål knyttet til ZEN, og den skal gi en forståelse for potensial, ... -
Constraint Preserving Mixers for the Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)The quantum approximate optimization algorithm/quantum alternating operator ansatz (QAOA) is a heuristic to find approximate solutions of combinatorial optimization problems. Most of the literature is limited to quadratic ... -
Constraint-based modeling of yeast mitochondria reveals the dynamics of protein import and iron-sulfur cluster biogenesis
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Mitochondria are a hallmark of eukaryal cells and play an important role in cellular metabolism. There is a vast amount of knowledge available on mitochondrial metabolism and essential mitochondrial functions, such as ... -
Constraints, Stakeholders, and Framing Goals in Energy Master Planning Between Neighborhood and District
(Chapter, 2021)This paper analyzes and contrasts the constraints, stakeholders, and framing goals that must be considered when Energy Master Planning (EMP) is conducted for communities in seven countries. The analysis is based on findings ... -
Constructing a joint university-municipality platform for networked co-creation of innovative urban solutions: A Norwegian experience
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)While there is an abundance of studies examining the collaboration between government agencies and private business, only scant attention has been directed to “town and gown” cooperation. This is a pity, since the involvement ... -
Constructing noise-reaction questions for community noise surveys in nine different languages. Experiences and lessons learned
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Studies of peoples’ reaction to community noise had been published since the early 1960ties, but differences in survey questions’ wordings had interfered with inter-survey comparisons. In 1993 an ICBEN team set the goal ... -
Contact angle screening and asymmetric dual-phase CO2 separation membranes
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Dual-phase CO2 separation membrane consisting of molten carbonates confined in a solid matrix can separate CO2 at high temperatures. The contact angle of molten carbonates to different oxides that can potentially serve as ... -
Context-Aware Digital Twins to Support Software Management at the Edge
(Chapter, 2023)With millions of connected edge gateways, there is a pressing challenge of remote maintenance of containerised software components after the initial release. To support remote update operations, edge software providers ... -
Context-driven Policies Enforcement for Edge-based IoT Data Sharing-as-a-Service
(Chapter, 2022)Sharing real-time data originating from connected devices is crucial to real-world intelligent Internet of Things (IoT) applications, i.e., based on artificial intelligence/machine learning (AI/ML). Such IoT data sharing ... -
Continuous fermentation and kinetic experiments for the Conversion of crude glycerol derived from second-generation biodiesel into 1,3 propanediol and butyric acid
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)This study investigated the performance of different mixed microbial cultures (MMC) able to ferment crude glycerol generated from animal fat-based biodiesel to produce 1,3 propanediol (1,3 PDO) and butyric acid, under ... -
Continuous hydrogen production by sorption enhanced steam methane reforming (SE-SMR) in a circulating fluidized bed reactor: Sorbent to catalyst ratio dependencies
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2012)Continuous hydrogen production by sorption enhanced steam methane reforming (SE-SMR) has been studied using a circulating fluidized bed reactor with calcined natural dolomite as CO2 sorbent and Ni/NiAl2O4 as catalyst. A ... -
A continuous OT cybersecurity risk analysis and Mitigation process
(Chapter, 2023)Operational Technology (OT) systems are becoming increasingly software-driven and connected. This creates new digitalization opportunities but can also increase the risk of cyber security breaches than can have severe ... -
Contrast Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Amyloid-β Plaques in a Murine Alzheimer's Disease Model
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Background: Early detection of amyloid-β (Aβ) aggregates is a critical step to improve the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) because neuronal damage by the Aβ aggregates occurs before clinical symptoms are apparent. ... -
Controlled Sharing of Personal Information in Android
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2011)Smartphones with third-party applications have become very popular. Recently, they have received attention for quietly monitoring and transferring personal information without the users’ knowledge. The objective of this ... -
Controller-based Text-input Techniques for Virtual Reality: An Empirical Comparison
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Existing consumer VR systems support text input using handheld controllers in combination with virtual keyboards and many designers have attempted to build on these widely used techniques. However, information on current ... -
Controlling the Electrical Properties of Reactively Sputtered High Entropy Alloy CrFeNiCoCu Films
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Oxide-containing films were made by reactively sputtering a high-entropy alloy target of CrFeCoNiCu. We report on a wide range of changes to the electrical properties made by different heat treatments in oxidizing and ... -
Convergence Rates of Monotone Schemes for Conservation Laws for Data with Unbounded Total Variation
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)We prove convergence rates of monotone schemes for conservation laws for Hölder continuous initial data with unbounded total variation, provided that the Hölder exponent of the initial data is greater than 12/. For strictly ... -
Conveying hope in consultations with patients with life-threatening diseases: the balance between supporting and challenging the patient
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)Objective: There is limited knowledge about the communication of hope and denial in consultations with patients with life-threatening diseases on a practical level. In this study, we explored a real-life medical consultation ...