• Composition and Structure Analysis of Hard Grey Scale (HGS) Formed on Cold Surfaces Exposed to Aluminium Production Off-gas 

      Perez Clos, Daniel; Zedel, Hannes; Johnsen, Sverre Gullikstad; Nekså, Petter; Aune, Ragnhild Elizabeth (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Hard grey scale (HGS) is a strongly adhering fouling material forming on solid surfaces impinged by off-gas generated in the pot cells of primary aluminium production plants. Even though associated maintenance costs have ...
    • Composition Estimation in Dividing-Wall Columns Using Temperature Measurements 

      Ghadrdan, Maryam; Halvorsen, Ivar j.; Skogestad, Sigurd (Lecture, 2011)
    • Compositional and structural properties of pulsed laser-deposited ZnS:Cr films 

      Nematollahi, Mohammadreza; Yang, Xiaodong; Seim, Eivind; Vullum, Per Erik; Holmestad, Randi; Gibson, Ursula; Reenaas, Turid Worren (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016)
      We present the properties of Cr-doped zinc sulfide (ZnS:Cr) films deposited on Si(100) by pulsed laser deposition. The films are studied for solar cell applications, and to obtain a high absorption, a high Cr content ...
    • Compositional Refinement of Policies in UML – Exemplified for Access Control 

      Solhaug, Bjørnar; Stølen, Ketil (Research report, 2009)
      The UML is the de facto standard for system specification, but offers little specialized support for the specification and analysis of policies. This paper presents Deontic STAIRS, an extension of the UML sequence diagram ...
    • Comprehending Feature Models Expressed in CVL 

      Reinhartz-Berger, Iris; Figl, Kathrin; Haugen, Øystein (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014)
      Feature modeling is a common way to present and manage variability of software and systems. As a prerequisite for effective variability management is comprehensible representation, the main aim of this paper is to investigate ...
    • Compression stress relaxation in carbon black reinforced HNBR at low temperatures 

      Akulichev, Anton; Alcock, Benjamin; Echtermeyer, Andreas (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2017)
      Findings of a study of stress relaxation behaviour of hydrogenated nitrile butadiene rubber (HNBR) at nominal compressive strains up to 0.4 and temperatures above and below the glass transition temperature Tg are reported. ...
    • Compressor Surge Control Using Lyapunov Neural Networks 

      Neverlien, Åse; Moe, Signe; Gravdahl, Jan Tommy (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      In this paper surge control in a compression system using a close-coupled valve (CCV) is proposed. The control design is based on Lyapunov control theory in combination with neural networks (NNs) and focuses on minimization ...
    • Computational and Experimental Druggability Assessment of Human DNA Glycosylases 

      Michel, M; Visnes, Torkild; Homan, Evert; Seashore-Ludlow, Brinton; Hedenström, Mattias; Wiita, Elisee; Vallin, K; Paulin, Cynthia BJ; Zhang, Jiaxi; Wallner, Olov; Scobie, Martin; Schmidt, A.; Jenmalm-Jensen, Annika; Warpman Berglund, Ulrika; Helleday, Thomas (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      Due to a polar or even charged binding interface, DNA-binding proteins are considered extraordinarily difficult targets for development of small-molecule ligands and only a handful of proteins have been targeted successfully ...
    • Computed X-ray Tomography Study of Carbonate Precipitation in Large Portland Cement Pores 

      Chavez Panduro, Elvia Anabela; Torsæter, Malin; Gawel, Kamila; Bjørge, Ruben; Gibaud, Alain; Bonnin, Anne; Schlepütz, Christian M.; Breiby, Dag Werner (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      Cement degradation caused by CO2 exposure is an increasingly important environmental challenge that must be understood, for example, if former oil reservoirs are to be used for CO2 storage. When exposed to CO2-saturated ...
    • A computer tool for optimisation and simulation of marine operations for offshore wind farm installation 

      Halvorsen-Weare, Elin Espeland; Fonn, Eivind; Johannessen, Kjetil Andre; Kisialiou, Yauheni; Nonås, Lars Magne; Rialland, Agathe Isabelle; Thun, Kristian (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      The installation process of offshore wind farms is complex and requires a high level of coordination, agile scheduling and systematic methods. High risks and costs are involved and especially weather conditions have an ...
    • The Computing Fleet: Managing Microservices-based Applications on the Computing Continuum 

      Roman, Dumitru; Song, Hui; Loupos, Konstantinos; Krousarlis, Thomas; Soylu, Ahmet; Skarmeta, Antonio F. (Chapter, 2022)
      In this paper we propose the concept of "Computing Fleet" as an abstract entity representing groups of heterogeneous, distributed, and dynamic infrastructure elements across the Computing Continuum (covering the Edge- ...
    • Concentration and Temperature Effects on Water and Salt Permeabilities in Osmosis and Implications in Pressure-Retarded Osmosis 

      Sivertsen, Edvard; Holt, Torleif; Thelin, Willy (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      Osmotic power extracted from the mixing of freshwater with seawater is a renewable energy resource that has gained increasing attention during recent years. The estimated energy can significantly contribute to the production ...
    • Concentration of circulating autoantibodies against HSP 60 is lowered through diving when compared to non-diving rats 

      Havnes, Marianne Bjordal; Ahlen, Catrine; Brubakk, Alf O; Iversen, Ole-Jan (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2012)
      Objective: Skin and ear infections, primarily caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa), are recurrent problems for saturation divers, whereas infections caused by P. aeruginosa are seldom observed in healthy people ...
    • Concentration of Municipal MBBR Effluent by FO for Resource Recovery: Batch Experiments in Side-Stream Configuration 

      Thelin, Willy Røstum; Sivertsen, Edvard; Raspati, Gema Sakti; Azrague, Kamal; Helness, Herman (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      A novel approach for resource recovery includes forward osmosis (FO) as a concentration step in municipal wastewater treatment. The current study investigates different pre-treatment strategies including biological treatment ...
    • Conceptual Framework for the DIAMONDS Project 

      Erdogan, Gencer; Li, Yan; Runde, Ragnhild Kobro; Seehusen, Fredrik; Stølen, Ketil (SINTEF Rapport;, Research report, 2012)
      DIAMONDS is a research project addressing the combination of security testing and risk analysis. The main objective is to develop guidelines and a supporting framework to help businesses find a balanced approach within the ...
    • Conceptual Tapping Model of Mn-Ferroalloy Furnaces 

      Tangstad, Merete; Olsen, Jan Erik; Ringdalen, Eli; Ksiazek, Michal Tomasz; Reynolds, Quinn; Steenkamp, Joalet (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      The tapping process of submerged arc furnaces, like the Mn-ferroalloy production process, is when you drain the liquid metal and slag from the furnace. The optimal tapping process is when slag and metal is drained from the ...
    • Conceptualization and scalable execution of big data workflows using domain-specific languages and software containers 

      Nikolov, Nikolay; Dessalk, Yared Dejene; Khan, Akif Quddus; Soylu, Ahmet; Matskin, Mihhail; Payberah, Amir; Roman, Dumitru (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Big Data processing, especially with the increasing proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies and convergence of IoT, edge and cloud computing technologies, involves handling massive and complex data sets on ...
    • Concerned consumption.Global warming changing householddomestication of energy 

      Aune, Margrethe; Godbolt, Åsne Lund; Sørensen, Knut Holtan; Ryghaug, Marianne; Karlstrøm, Henrik; Næss, Robert (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)
    • Concluding destructive investigation of a nine-year-old marine-exposed cracked concrete panel 

      Geiker, Mette Rica; Robuschi, Samanta; Lundgren, Karin; Paraskevoulakos, Charilaos; Gundlach, Carsten; Danner, Tobias Alexander; Hjorth Jakobsen, Ulla; Michel, Alexander (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      This study undertaken on a nine-year-old cracked concrete panel further investigates the impact of cracks on the corrosion performance of conventional steel reinforcement in marine-exposed concrete to explain observed ...
    • Concluding Remarks and Final Thoughts on Digital Transformation 

      Mikalef, Patrick; Parmiggiani, Elena (Chapter, 2022)
      While we have accumulated much knowledge over the past decades about how organizations engage in digital transformation, future developments are likely to make a lot of this knowledge at least partially obsolete. New forms ...