• Current State of Microplastic Pollution Research Data: Trends in Availability and Sources of Open Data 

      Jenkins, Tia; Persaud, Bhaleka D.; Cowger, Win; Szigeti, Kathy; Roche, Dominique G.; Clary, Erin; Slowinski, Stephanie; Lei, Benjamin; Abeynayaka, Amila; Nyadjro, Ebenezer S.; Maes, Thomas; Thornton Hampton, Leah; Bergmann, Melanie; Aherne, Julian; Mason, Sherri A.; Honek, John F.; Rezanezhad, Fereidoun; Lusher, Amy; Booth, Andy; Smith, Rodney D. L.; Van Cappellen, Philippe (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      The rapid growth in microplastic pollution research is influencing funding priorities, environmental policy, and public perceptions of risks to water quality and environmental and human health. Ensuring that environmental ...
    • Current status and future perspectives of lithium metal batteries 

      Varzi, Alberto; Thanner, Katharina; Scipioni, Roberto; Di Lecce, Daniele; Hassoun, Jusef; Dörfler, Susanne; Altheus, Holger; Kaskel, Stefan; Prehal, Christian; Freunberger, Stefan A. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      With the lithium-ion technology approaching its intrinsic limit with graphite-based anodes, Li metal is recently receiving renewed interest from the battery community as potential high capacity anode for next-generation ...
    • Currents in AC stressed liquid insulated needle plane gap 

      Grav, Torstein; Lundgaard, Lars Esben (Chapter; Peer reviewed, 2014)
      Currents and space charge phenomena in 8 different dielectric liquids have been investigated for an ac stressed needle plane gap. Applied frequencies ranged from 0.1 Hz to 100 Hz. A high resolution analogue-digital converter ...
    • Curvature effects on NO formation in wrinkled laminar ammonia/hydrogen/nitrogen-air premixed flames 

      Netzer, Corinna; Ahmed, Ahfaz; Gruber, Andrea; Løvås, Terese (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      The formation of nitrogen oxide (NO) in wrinkled laminar NH3/H2/N2-air premixed flames is investigated utilizing two-dimensional Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS) with detailed chemical kinetics as well as one-dimensional ...
    • Curved passive mixing structures: a robust design to obtain efficient mixing and mass transfer in microfluidic channels 

      Øvreeide, Ingrid Haga; Zoellner, Andreas; Mielnik, Michal Marek; Stokke, Bjørn Torger (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Analyte mixing and delivery to a functionalized sensor surface are important to realize several advantages associated with biosensors integrated with microfluidic channels. Here, we present a comparison between a herringbone ...
    • Customer Journey Heatmaps: a wake-up call 

      von Zernichow, Roger; Skjuve, Marita; Halvorsrud, Ragnhild (Chapter, 2018)
      A certain company experienced an increasing level of dissatisfaction among its customers with the service it provided, and disagreed internally about the root causes of the negative trend. This case study describes a ...
    • Customer journey measures - State of the art research and best practices 

      Følstad, Asbjørn; Kvale, Knut; Halvorsrud, Ragnhild (Research report, 2013)
      We have conducted a systematic review of the scientific literature on customer journeys to support our work on customer journey measures in the research project Customer Care 2015. A total of 54 journal and conference ...
    • Customer journeys 

      Følstad, Asbjørn; Halvorsrud, Ragnhild (Others, 2023)
      The customer journey concept concerns the process of service provision from the customer perspective. Here, the service process is analyzed in terms of its concrete customer interactions, so called touchpoints, typically ...
    • Customer Journeys: A Systematic Literature Review 

      Følstad, Asbjørn; Kvale, Knut (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      Purpose – Customer journeys has become an increasingly important topic in service management and design. The study reviews customer journey terminology and approaches within the research literature prior to 2013, mainly ...
    • Cutting process monitoring with an instrumented boring bar measuring cutting force and vibration 

      Östling, Dan; Jensen, Tormod; Tjomsland, Mathias; Standal, Oddvar; Mugaas, Terje (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      We present an industrialized version of a boring bar with embedded sensors and electronics that measure cutting forces and vibration. The novel tool gives the operator or process developer valuable insight into the cutting ...
    • Cuttings transport: On the effect of drill pipe rotation and lateral motion on the cuttings bed 

      Busch, Alexander; Johansen, Stein Tore (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Drill pipe rotation is considered a relevant factor for cuttings transport and hole cleaning. However, in the term “rotation” is often used as a moniker for the combination of plain drill pipe rotation around its own axis ...
    • Cyber Attacks for Sale 

      Meland, Per Håkon; Sindre, Guttorm (Chapter, 2020)
      The infamous darknet hosts an underground economy for illegal goods and services, some of which can be purchased and used for cyber attacks. By analyzing the properties and popularity of such items, we can get indications ...
    • Cyber Security Considerations for Self-healing Smart Grid Networks 

      Jaatun, Martin Gilje; Moe, Marie Elisabeth Gaup; Per Erik, Nordbø (Chapter, 2018)
      Fault Location, Isolation and System Restoration (FLISR) mechanisms allow for rapid restoration of power to customers that are not directly implicated by distribution network failures. However, depending on where the logic ...
    • Cyber Security Issues in Navigation Systems of Marine Vessels From Control Perspective 

      Hassani, Vahid; Crasta, Naveena; Pascoal, Antonio (ASME Digital colletion;OMAE2017-61771, Chapter, 2017-06-25)
      Autonomous marine vessels are the way forward to revolutionize maritime operations. However, the safety and success of autonomous missions depend critically on the availability of a reliable positioning system and time ...
    • A Cyber-Physical All-Hazard Risk Management Approach: The Case of the Wastewater Treatment Plant of Copenhagen 

      Bosco, Camillo; Thirsing, Carsten; Jaatun, Martin Gilje; Ugarelli, Rita Maria (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      The ongoing digitalization of critical infrastructures enables more efficient processes, but also comes with new challenges related to potential cyber-physical attacks or incidents. To manage their associated risk, a precise ...
    • Cyber-Physical Energy Systems Approach for Engineering Power System State Estimation in Smart Grids 

      Srinivasan, Seshadhri; Holhjem, Øystein Hov; Marafioti, Giancarlo; Mathisen, Geir; Maffei, Alessio; Palmieri, Giovanni; Iannelli, Luigi; Glielmo, Luigi (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      This investigation proposes a CPES architecture and model for engineering energy management application for smart grids. In particular, the investigation considers the implementation of the power systems state estimator ...
    • Cybersecurity Awareness and Capacities of SMEs 

      Erdogan, Gencer; Halvorsrud, Ragnhild; Boletsis, Costas; Tverdal, Simeon; Pickering, J. Brian (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are increasingly exposed to cyber risks. Some of the main reasons include budget constraints, the employees’ lack of cybersecurity awareness, cross-sectoral cyber risks, lack of security ...
    • Cybersecurity awareness for children: A systematic literature review 

      Quayyum, Farzana; Cruzes, Daniela Soares; Jaccheri, Maria Letizia (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Cybersecurity for children has received much attention and has become a rapidly growing topic due to the increased availability of the internet to children and their consequent exposure to various online risks. This paper ...
    • Cybersecurity in railway - alternatives of independent assessors’ involvement in cybersecurity assurance 

      Okstad, Eivind Halvard; Bains, Robert; Mewcha, Abera Hailu; Flå, Lars Halvdan; Bernsmed, Karin Elisabeth (Chapter, 2023)
      Cybersecurity and related security management become important issues in railway projects and operations when implementing new digitalised technology. The railway industry is facing an increasing degree of digitalisation ...
    • Cybersikkerhet i digitale transformatorstasjoner. Forprosjekt 

      Jaatun, Martin Gilje; Moe, Marie Elisabeth Gaup; Istad, Maren Kristine (SINTEF Rapport;, Research report, 2018)
      Dette notatet beskriver konseptet digital transformatorstasjon, og skisser relevante cyberrelaterte sårbarheter og mottiltak. For grunnleggende sikkerhetsnivå (basisnivå) anbefaler vi at det gjennomføres risikoanalyse med ...