• Adapting Cyber-Risk Assessment for the Planning of Cyber-Physical Smart Grids Based on Industrial Needs 

      Erdogan, Gencer; Sperstad, Iver Bakken; Garau, Michele; Gjerde, Oddbjørn; Tøndel, Inger Anne; Tokas, Shukun; Jaatun, Martin Gilje (Communications in Computer and Information Science;1859, Chapter; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Adapting Cyber-Risk Assessment for the Planning of Cyber-Physical Smart Grids Based on Industrial Needs
    • Ethical Design for Data Privacy and User Privacy Awareness in the Metaverse 

      Prillard, Ophelia; Boletsis, Costas; Tokas, Shukun (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)
      The significance of the metaverse has been growing rapidly within the online realm. However, several challenges remain, including privacy, ethics, and governance. Extended reality (XR) devices used to access the metaverse ...
    • A Need for Privacy-Assistive Technology in Notice and Consent Paradigm in IoT 

      Tokas, Shukun; Erdogan, Gencer (Chapter, 2023)
      A privacy notice is a document/notification that is addressed to consumers, describing how their personal information will be handled. While browsing the Internet, installing an app on smartphone, setting up a smart sensor ...
    • Needs and Challenges Concerning Cyber-Risk Assessment in the Cyber-Physical Smart Grid 

      Erdogan, Gencer; Tøndel, Inger Anne; Tokas, Shukun; Garau, Michele; Jaatun, Martin Gilje (Chapter, 2022)
      Cyber-risk assessment methods are used by energy companies to manage security risks in smart grids. However, current standards, methods and tools do not adequately provide the support needed in practice and the industry ...
    • Privacy-Aware IoT: State-of-the-Art and Challenges 

      Tokas, Shukun; Erdogan, Gencer; Stølen, Ketil (Chapter, 2023)
      The consumer IoT is now prevalent and creates an enormous amount of fine-grained, detailed information about consumers’ everyday actions, personalities, and preferences. Such detailed information brings new and unique ...
    • A Systematic Mapping Study on Cyber Security Indicator Data 

      Meland, Per Håkon; Tokas, Shukun; Erdogan, Gencer; Bernsmed, Karin; Omerovic, Aida (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      A security indicator is a sign that shows us what something is like or how a situation is changing and can aid us in making informed estimations on cyber risks. There are many different breeds of security indicators, ...